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Scales on Quality of Life in patients with spinal cord injury: integrative review

机译:脊髓损伤患者生活质量量表:综合评价

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Studies evaluating the Quality of Life of individuals with spinal cord injury using different research tools demonstrate that the Quality of Life scores are considered low both in national and international studies. The objective of this review was to characterize the international scientific production about the most used scales to assess Quality of Life in patients with spinal cord injury. We examined articles on Quality of Life of patients with spinal cord injury published over the last 5 years and indexed in the National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). During this period, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria. Eleven studies were conducted in the United States, five articles were published in Australia, and four in Canada. Brazil, France, Holland, India, Japan, Norway, Singapore and Switzerland contributed with one study each. The scientific articles were published in 13 high impact factor journals. Seven different instruments to assess Quality of Life were used in the studies: Satisfaction with Life Scale, Short Form (36) Health Survey, The Brief Version of the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale, Life Situation Questionnaire-Revised, Quality of Well-Being Scale and the SF-12? Health Survey. The articles examined underscore the impact of spinal cord injury in the Quality of Life of patients, demonstrating how this condition impairs their lives, mainly socially, but followed by the physical aspects. Despite the studies have different goals they all acknowledge that further studies are necessary in order to determine the Quality of Life of patients with spinal cord injury. Specific instruments should be chosen or developed and validated in order to fulfill this purpose
机译:使用不同的研究工具评估脊髓损伤患者的生活质量的研究表明,在国内和国际研究中,生活质量得分均被认为较低。这项审查的目的是表征国际科学生产有关最常用的量表,以评估脊髓损伤患者的生活质量。我们检查了过去5年发表的有关脊髓损伤患者的生活质量的文章,并在国家医学图书馆(PUBMED)中对其进行了索引。在此期间,有28篇文章符合纳入标准。在美国进行了11项研究,在澳大利亚发表了5篇文章,在加拿大发表了4篇文章。巴西,法国,荷兰,印度,日本,挪威,新加坡和瑞士分别进行了一项研究。这些科学文章发表在13个高影响因子期刊上。研究中使用了七种评估生活质量的工具:对生活量表的满意度,简表(36)健康调查,世卫组织生活质量问卷的简版(WHOQOL-BREF),综合生活质量量表,生活修订情况调查表,幸福感量表和SF-12?健康调查。所检查的文章强调了脊髓损伤对患者生活质量的影响,证明了这种疾病如何损害他们的生活,主要是在社会上,但在身体方面。尽管研究具有不同的目标,但他们都承认,为了确定脊髓损伤患者的生活质量,有必要进行进一步的研究。为了达到这个目的,应该选择或开发和验证特定的工具

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