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Scales on Quality of Life in patients with spinal cord injury: integrative review

机译:脊髓损伤患者生活质量的规模:综合评论

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摘要

Studies evaluating the Quality of Life of individuals with spinal cord injury using different research tools demonstrate that the Quality of Life scores are considered low both in national and international studies. The objective of this review was to characterize the international scientific production about the most used scales to assess Quality of Life in patients with spinal cord injury. We examined articles on Quality of Life of patients with spinal cord injury published over the last 5 years and indexed in the National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). During this period, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria. Eleven studies were conducted in the United States, five articles were published in Australia, and four in Canada. Brazil, France, Holland, India, Japan, Norway, Singapore and Switzerland contributed with one study each. The scientific articles were published in 13 high impact factor journals. Seven different instruments to assess Quality of Life were used in the studies: Satisfaction with Life Scale, Short Form (36) Health Survey, The Brief Version of the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale, Life Situation Questionnaire-Revised, Quality of Well-Being Scale and the SF-12® Health Survey. The articles examined underscore the impact of spinal cord injury in the Quality of Life of patients, demonstrating how this condition impairs their lives, mainly socially, but followed by the physical aspects. Despite the studies have different goals they all acknowledge that further studies are necessary in order to determine the Quality of Life of patients with spinal cord injury. Specific instruments should be chosen or developed and validated in order to fulfill this purpose
机译:研究评估使用不同的研究工具的脊髓损伤患者的生活质量证明生命分数的质量被认为是低无论是在国内和国际的研究。本次审查的目的是表征国际科学生产有关的最常用的尺度来评估生活质量的患者的脊髓损伤。我们研究的文章对患者生活质量的发表在过去的5年,收录医学国家图书馆(PUBMED)脊髓损伤。在此期间,28篇符合纳入标准。十项一项研究是在美国进行的,五篇文章发表在澳大利亚和四个在加拿大。巴西,法国,荷兰,印度,日本,挪威,新加坡和瑞士的贡献每一项研究。科学文章发表在13种高影响因子期刊。七种不同的工具来评估生活质量的研究中使用:生活满意感量表简表(36)健康调查,生活问卷(WHOQOL-BREF),生活尺度,生活的综合素质的WHO质量的简版情况调查表修订版,幸福感量表和SF-12®健康调查的质量。该篇研究下划线脊髓损伤在生命的患者生存质量的影响,演示了如何这种状况妨碍他们的生活,主要是社会,但随后的物理方面。尽管研究有不同的目标,他们都承认,进一步研究,以确定患者的生活质量与脊髓损伤是必要的。具体手段应该选择或开发和验证,以实现这一目的

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