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Influence of parental smoking on the use of alcohol and illicit drugs among adolescents

机译:父母吸烟对青少年饮酒和非法药物的影响

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Objective: To evaluate the association between parental smoking and the use of alcohol and illicit drugs among adolescent children. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 6,264 adolescents (59.7% female) aged between 14 and 19 years. To establish the sample, we used two-stage cluster random sampling. The data on parental smoking and use of cigarettes, alcohol and illicit drugs among adolescents were collected using a questionnaire. Results: Smoking adolescents were more prone to use alcohol (odds ratio ? OR: 10.35; 95%CI: 7.85-13.65) and illicit drugs (OR: 11.75; 95%CI: 9.04-15.26) than non-smokers (p0.001). Adolescents with at least one parent (OR: 1.4; 95%CI: 1.13-1.89) or both parents smoking (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.01-2.67) were more likely to smoke when compared to those having no parents smoking. The adjusted analysis limited to non-smoking adolescents showed a positive association (p0.05) between parental tobacco use and the use of alcohol (OR: 1.4; 95%CI: 1.23-1.62) and illicit drugs (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.24-2.13), irrespective of age, sex, maternal schooling and place of residence. Conclusion: Parental smoking was associated with the use of alcohol and other illicit drugs by adolescents, even among nonsmokers.
机译:目的:评估青少年父母吸烟与饮酒和非法药物使用之间的关系。方法:一项横断面研究涉及6 264名14至19岁的青少年(女性占59.7%)。为了建立样本,我们使用了两阶段聚类随机抽样。使用调查表收集了青少年父母吸烟以及使用香烟,酒精和非法药物的数据。结果:与不吸烟者相比,吸烟青少年更倾向于使用酒精(比值比:或:10.35; 95%CI:7.85-13.65)和非法药物(OR:11.75; 95%CI:9.04-15.26)(p <0.001 )。与没有父母吸烟的青少年相比,有至少一名父母(OR:1.4; 95%CI:1.13-1.89)或双亲吸烟(OR:1.6; 95%CI:1.01-2.67)的青少年吸烟的可能性更高。仅限非吸烟青少年的调整后分析显示,父母父母吸烟与饮酒(OR:1.4; 95%CI:1.23-1.62)和非法药物(OR:1.6; 95%)之间存在正相关(p <0.05) CI:1.24-2.13),不分年龄,性别,产妇受教育程度和居住地。结论:父母吸烟与青少年使用酒精和其他非法药物有关,即使是不吸烟者也是如此。

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