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首页> 外文期刊>Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training >Vocational qualification as safety-net? Education-to-work transitions of higher education dropouts in Germany
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Vocational qualification as safety-net? Education-to-work transitions of higher education dropouts in Germany

机译：作为安全网的职业资格？德国高等教育辍学的从教育到工作的过渡

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Abstract Background In Germany, almost 15 per cent of all first-year students leave higher education without obtaining a degree. The German post-secondary educational system is tracked however, and many dropouts enter the labour market with pre-tertiary vocational training certificates. We therefore examine if higher education dropouts benefit from these vocational qualifications obtained outside higher education and use vocational credentials as a safety net. Methods Using data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS Starting Cohort 6), this study employs Cox and OLS regression models to examine the labour market transition of higher education dropouts. We distinguish the actual transitions (finding a job) from the occupational status of the first job. Results Our results suggest that higher education dropouts without pre-tertiary vocational qualifications have more difficulties finding a job, compared to dropouts with pre-tertiary vocational qualifications. Comparing the occupational status of dropouts with and without pre-tertiary vocational qualifications, we find that these are not associated with a higher occupational status. Conclusions We conclude that pre-tertiary vocational qualifications do serve as a safety net in case of drop out, because they protect from protracted pathways into the labour market. Apart from this we do not find evidence for additional returns of vocational certificates in terms of occupational status.
机译：摘要背景在德国，几乎所有一年级学生中有15％离开高等教育而没有获得学位。然而，德国的专上教育制度得到了跟踪，许多辍学者通过大专职业培训证书进入劳动力市场。因此，我们研究了高等教育辍学者是否可以从高等教育之外获得的这些职业资格中受益，并使用职业资格证书作为安全网。方法利用德国国家教育小组研究（NEPS起始队列6）中的数据，本研究采用Cox和OLS回归模型来检验高等教育辍学者的劳动力市场转变。我们将实际的过渡（找到工作）与第一份工作的职业状态区分开来。结果我们的结果表明，与拥有大专职业资格的辍学学生相比，没有大专职业资格的高等教育辍学学生更难找到工作。比较有和没有高等职业资格的辍学生的职业状况，我们发现这些与更高的职业地位无关。结论我们得出的结论是，高等职业资格确实可以作为辍学的安全网，因为它们可以防止进入劳动力市场的漫长道路。除此之外，我们没有找到有关职业地位的职业证书额外回报的证据。

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