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Short-Term Electricity Price Forecasting Using a Combination of Neural Networks and Fuzzy Inference

机译:神经网络和模糊推理相结合的短期电价预测

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This paper presents an artificial neural network, ANN, based approach for estimating short-term wholesale electricity prices using past price and demand data. The objective is to utilize the piecewise continuous na-ture of electricity prices on the time domain by clustering the input data into time ranges where the variation trends are maintained. Due to the imprecise nature of cluster boundaries a fuzzy inference technique is em-ployed to handle data that lies at the intersections. As a necessary step in forecasting prices the anticipated electricity demand at the target time is estimated first using a separate ANN. The Australian New-South Wales electricity market data was used to test the system. The developed system shows considerable im-provement in performance compared with approaches that regard price data as a single continuous time se-ries, achieving MAPE of less than 2% for hours with steady prices and 8% for the clusters covering time pe-riods with price spikes.
机译:本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络(ANN)的方法,该方法可以使用过去的价格和需求数据估算短期批发电价。目的是通过将输入数据聚类到保持变化趋势的时间范围内,在时域上利用电价的分段连续性质。由于簇边界的不精确性,采用了模糊推理技术来处理交点处的数据。作为预测价格的必要步骤,首先使用单独的ANN估算目标时间的预期电力需求。澳大利亚新南威尔士州的电力市场数据用于测试该系统。与将价格数据视为单个连续时间序列的方法相比,已开发的系统显示出显着的性能改进,对于稳定价格的小时而言,MAPE小于2%,对于涵盖时间周期的集群而言,MAPE小于8%。价格暴涨。

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