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A case for increased private sector involvement in Ireland's national animal health services

机译：私营部门更多参与爱尔兰国家动物卫生服务的案例

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Non-regulatory animal health issues, such as Johne's disease, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and mastitis will become increasing important, with ongoing globalisation of markets in animals and animal products. In response, Ireland may need to broaden the scope of its national animal health services. However, there have been concerns about the respective roles and responsibilities (both financial and otherwise) of government and industry in any such moves. This paper argues the case for increased private sector involvement in Ireland's national animal health services, based both on theoretical considerations and country case studies (the Netherlands and Australia). The Dutch and Australian case studies present examples of successful partnerships between government and industry, including systems and processes to address non-regulatory animal health issues. In each case, the roles and responsibilities of government are clear, as are the principles underpinning government involvement. Furthermore, the roles and responsibilities (financial and otherwise) of the Dutch and Australian industry are determined through enabling legislation, providing both legitimacy and accountability. There are constraints on the use of EU and national government funds to support non-regulatory animal health services in EU member states (such as Ireland and the Netherlands).
机译：随着动物和动物产品市场的不断全球化，诸如约翰尼氏病，传染性牛鼻气管炎（IBR）和乳腺炎等非管制性动物健康问题将变得越来越重要。对此，爱尔兰可能需要扩大其国家动物卫生服务的范围。但是，人们担心在任何此类举动中政府和行业各自的角色和责任（财务和其他方面）。本文基于理论考虑和国家案例研究（荷兰和澳大利亚），都提出了增加私营部门参与爱尔兰国家动物卫生服务的理由。荷兰和澳大利亚的案例研究提供了政府与企业之间成功合作伙伴关系的实例，包括解决非监管动物健康问题的系统和流程。在每种情况下，政府的作用和责任都很明确，而政府参与的原则也很明确。此外，荷兰和澳大利亚工业的角色和责任（财务和其他方面）是通过授权立法来确定的，既要提供合法性又要承担责任。在欧盟成员国（例如爱尔兰和荷兰）中，使用欧盟和国家政府资金来支持非监管动物卫生服务受到限制。

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