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Herpetofauna of the Pieprzowe Mountains Nature Reserve and adjacent areas

机译:Pieprzowe山自然保护区及附近地区的Herpetofauna

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The study was focused on determining the sites of amphibian and reptile occurrence in the Pieprzowe Mountains Nature Reserve (area 18.01 ha) and adjacent areas (total area 58.81 ha). The investigations also involved the biology of breeding in the selected species, as well as determining threats and protection measures. Situated in the eastern part of the ?wi?tokrzyskie Voivodeship, the steppe-like Pieprzowe (Pepper) Mountains Nature Reserve was established in 1979. Its aim is to protect xerothermic assemblages inhabited by many species of rare plants including the largest European aggregation of roses growing wild. The area is located on a steep, sometimes rugged escarpment, which is part of the Vistula River erosional margin. The escarpment exposes Cambrian black pepper-like shales. The slope base is overgrown by a narrow belt of willow thickets. Above occur assemblages of xerothermic thickets with a few trees. The highest parts of the nature reserve are overgrown with xerothermic grasslands with the prevalence of feathergrass steppe (Festuco-Stipion class). The reserve is surrounded by riparian forests, waterlogged meadows and reservoirs of the Vistula former riverbed, the largest of which is an oxbow lake (5.16 ha). The following species were documented in 2016-2017: smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris L., great crested newt Triturus cristatus Laur., European fire-bellied toad Bombina bombina L., common toad Bufo bufo L., European green toad Bufotes viridis Laur., European tree frog Hyla arborea L., edible frog Pelophylax esculentus L., pool frog Pelophylax lessonae Cam., marsh frog Pelophylax ridibundus Laur., moor frog Rana arvalis Nilss., common frog Rana temporaria L., sand lizard Lacerta agilis L., grass snake Natrix natrix L. and common European adder Vipera berus L. The studies were focused on biology of breeding and phenology in common toad and common frog.
机译:该研究的重点是确定彼得普索维山脉自然保护区(面积18.01公顷)和邻近地区(总面积58.81公顷)的两栖和爬行动物发生的地点。调查还涉及选定物种的繁殖生物学,以及确定威胁和保护措施。草原般的Pieprzowe(Pepper)山脉自然保护区位于wiwitokrzyskie省的东部,成立于1979年。其目的是保护由许多稀有植物组成的干热组合,包括欧洲最大的玫瑰聚集地越来越野。该地区位于陡峭的悬崖上,有时是崎ged的悬崖,是维斯杜拉河侵蚀边缘的一部分。陡坡暴露出寒武纪黑胡椒状页岩。斜坡底部长满了柳树灌丛的狭窄带。上面出现了带有几棵树的干热灌木丛。该自然保护区的最高处长满了干热的草原,并普遍生长着羽毛草草原(Festuco-Stipion类)。该保护区被维斯杜拉河前河床的河岸森林,水淹草甸和水库所环绕,其中最大的是牛弓湖(5.16公顷)。在2016-2017年间记录​​了以下物种:光滑的s Lissotriton vulgaris L.,大头new Triturus cristatus Laur。,欧洲的大腹蟾蜍Bombina bombina L.,普通的蟾蜍Bufo bufo L.,欧洲的绿色蟾蜍Bufotes viridis Laur。,欧洲树蛙Hyla arborea L.,食用蛙Pelophylax esculentus L.,池蛙Pelophylax lessonae Cam。,沼泽蛙Pelophylax ridibundus Laur。,沼蛙Rana arvalis Nilss。,普通蛙Rana temporaria L.,沙蜥蜴Lacerta agilis L.草蛇Natrix natrix L.和欧洲常见加法器Vipera berus L.的研究集中在普通蟾蜍和普通青蛙的繁殖生物学和物候方面。

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