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Overview of Existing Wastewater Management System in Case of Debre Markos Town, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚德布雷·马科斯镇现有的废水管理系统概述

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The study is conducted in Debre Markos Town which is the capital of East Gojjam Administrative Zone. The study aims at assessing the waste management system practice, challenges and impacts on environment. The existing household wastewater management in the Town is very poor and creates adverse impact on environment like health problem, river and air pollution. These are due to lack of ownership in the town, shortage of vacuum trucks to empty toilet, absence of well-planned central sewer system, improper use of drainage systems for household wastewater, low income and lack of awareness of the community to manage household wastewater are the common problems in the Town. As the result, the community discharges household wastewater in to open space, river and streams. The existing household wastewater (liquid and/or solid) management services was inadequate, health problem, environmental pollution and social impacts of improper management are due to in sufficient infrastructure, lack of coordination between institutions, inadequate participation of stakeholders and lack of community awareness are challenges to manage household wastewater in the Town. Generally, increase inaccessibility of household wastewater management facilities, creating awareness to community, coordination and integration among institutions, participation of stakeholders and provide sewerage system are the recommendations forwarded in order to promote proper household wastewater management system in the Town.
机译：该研究是在东戈杰姆行政区首府德布勒马科斯镇进行的。该研究旨在评估废物管理系统的实践，挑战和对环境的影响。该镇现有的家庭废水管理非常差，对健康，河流和空气污染等环境造成不利影响。这些是由于该镇缺乏所有权，缺乏抽真空的卡车来排空厕所，缺少计划周密的中央下水道系统，对家庭废水的排水系统使用不当，收入低以及缺乏社区对家庭废水管理的意识是该镇的常见问题。结果，社区将家庭废水排放到开放空间，河流和溪流中。现有的家庭废水（液体和/或固体）管理服务不足，健康问题，环境污染和管理不当的社会影响是由于基础设施充足，机构之间缺乏协调，利益相关者参与不足以及社区意识不足所致。城镇管理家庭废水面临的挑战。一般而言，为了促进该镇的适当家庭污水管理系统的发展，建议增加家庭污水管理设施的可及性，提高社区意识，机构之间的协调与融合，利益相关者的参与以及提供污水处理系统。

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