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Inmigraciones en Europa

机译:欧洲移民

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摘要

In an interval of only six decades 1950-2010, we have witnessed the five centuries old emigration process interruption that has shaped modern European history. At the end of World War II begins an intense opposite migration flow from former European colonies to their historic metropolis, which had also incorporated other areas that never had that relationship of dependency. This phenomenon is undoubtedly the most important contemporary social process that has taken place in Europe. Such a transformation could only occur by the confluence of important complementary factors. In separate sections of this article we present the main causes of recent immigrations in Europe and what flows within Europe and from other continents can be identified. Second, we explore the key aspects of immigration: demographics, gender and labor market. Then, we study the problems of integration in the host societies and immigration policies that facilitate it. We ended our discussion with references to the singular case of Spain.
机译:在1950-2010年的短短六十年间,我们目睹了形成欧洲现代历史的五个世纪以来的旧移民程序中断。第二次世界大战结束时,从前欧洲殖民地到其历史悠久的大都市开始了强烈的反向移民流动,这些大都市还纳入了其他从未有这种依赖关系的地区。这种现象无疑是欧洲发生的最重要的当代社会进程。只有通过重要的互补因素的融合,才能发生这种转变。在本文的不同部分中,我们介绍了欧洲最近移民的主要原因以及可以确定欧洲内部和其他大陆的移民来源。其次,我们探索移民的主要方面:人口统计,性别和劳动力市场。然后,我们研究了东道国社会融合的问题以及促进融合的移民政策。我们以西班牙为例,结束了我们的讨论。

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