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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of General Medicine >Specific features of psycho-emotional states of working women during pregnancy
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Specific features of psycho-emotional states of working women during pregnancy

机译：怀孕期间工作妇女的心理情绪状态的特定特征

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Objective: Specific features of the mental state of women during pregnancy have been attracting the attention of specialists for many years. The article is aimed at describing an empirical study of the identification of specific features of emotional states and self-esteem of working women during pregnancy. Method: The leading method to investigate this problem is diagnostic and static methods, which allow one to reveal the presence of significant differences in the emotional states of pregnant women, the psychological component of the gestational dominant and self-esteem. Results: According to the results of the empirical study, it was found that in employed women, in comparison with unemployed pregnant women, the optimal and hypogestognosic type of attitude to pregnancy is more pronounced, an average level of self-esteem is observed with a tendency to high. In non-working women, it was found that, in comparison with working pregnant women, an alarming type of attitude towards pregnancy was revealed, an obsession with oneself and one’s own negative experiences; uncertainty and negative emotional background were revealed in relation to the role of the mother, low self-esteem was identified. Conclusion: In employed women, in comparison with unemployed pregnant women: 1) the optimal and hypogestognosic type of attitude towards pregnancy is more pronounced - that is, employed women have an emotionally positive sentiment, they are joyful, active and goal-oriented; 2) they like the way of life that they lead, which forms their positive mood; 3) there is a lack of support for their lifestyle from relatives and people around, which leads to the dominance of low spirits; 4) there is an average level of self-esteem with a tendency to high. It was found that in non-working women, in comparison with working pregnant women: 1) an alarming type of attitude towards pregnancy was found, an obsession with oneself and one’s own negative experiences; 2) uncertainty and negative emotional sentiment in relation to the role of the mother have been found; 3) low self-esteem has been revealed. The results of the study can be used in practical work of maternity homes, counseling, as well as in assessing the emotional state of pregnant women.
机译：目的：怀孕期间妇女心理状态的特定特征已引起专家多年的关注。本文旨在描述对职业妇女在怀孕期间的情绪状态和自尊的特定特征进行识别的实证研究。方法：研究此问题的主要方法是诊断和静态方法，该方法可以揭示孕妇情绪状态，妊娠显性和自尊的心理成分存在显着差异。结果：根据实证研究的结果，发现在职妇女中，与失业孕妇相比，对怀孕态度的最佳和体位诊断类型更为明显，观察到的平均自尊水平为倾向高。在非工作妇女中，与工作妇女相比，人们发现对怀孕的态度令人震惊，对自己的执着和自己的消极经历。与母亲的角色有关的不确定性和负面情绪背景被发现，自尊心低落。结论：在就业妇女中，与失业妇女相比：1）对怀孕态度的最佳和体位低下的类型更为明显-也就是说，就业妇女具有情感上的积极情绪，他们是快乐，积极和目标明确的; 2）他们喜欢自己的生活方式，形成积极的情绪; 3）亲戚和周围的人缺乏对他们生活方式的支持，这导致了低落的情绪占主导地位; 4）自尊心平均水平高。研究发现，在非工作妇女中，与在职孕妇相比：1）发现一种令人震惊的对怀孕的态度，对自己的迷恋和自己的消极经历; 2）已发现与母亲角色有关的不确定性和负面情绪情绪; 3）自尊心低落。该研究结果可用于产妇之家的实际工作，咨询以及评估孕妇的情绪状态。

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