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Determinant of Income Inequality in Ethiopia: Regression Based Inequality Decomposition

机译：埃塞俄比亚收入不平等的决定因素：基于回归的不平等分解

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Widening inequality has significant implications for growth and macroeconomic stability; it can concentrate political and decision making power in the hands of a few, lead to a suboptimal use of human resources, cause investment- reducing political and economic instability, and raise crisis risk. Despite the decline in national poverty across all measures inequality at national level in Ethiopia appeared to increase over the course of time. This studies focusing on investigating the determinant of inequality in Ethiopia by using the raw data collected from central Stastical authority based on the regression decomposition of field's methodology. The empirical result tells the variables like years of education, age of the house hold head, residency of the head, agricultural sector and household married contribute to reduce the income inequality. The employment, the occupation and the race are also having a great contribution for the inequality of income. The policy maker should design a new way that able to benefit the female other than affirmative like reducing the passing point in exam. But giving more credit access like enat bank it's possible to avoid the income variation between the female household head and male household head. The government should be fair interims of distributing resource among the region without any racial discrimination and should give equal infrastructure to all regions.
机译：不平等加剧对增长和宏观经济稳定具有重大影响;它可以将政治和决策权集中在少数人手中，导致对人力资源的利用不足，导致投资减少，从而减少政治和经济不稳定，并增加危机风险。尽管所有措施的国家贫困率都在下降，但埃塞俄比亚国家一级的不平等现象似乎随着时间的推移而加剧。这项研究的重点是，根据田间研究方法的回归分解，使用从中央统计局收集的原始数据来调查埃塞俄比亚的不平等决定因素。实证结果表明，受教育年限，户主的年龄，户主的居住权，农业部门和已婚家庭等变量有助于减少收入不平等。就业，职业和种族也为收入不平等做出了巨大贡献。决策者应该设计一种新的方式，该方式除了减少诸如通过考试的通过率之外，还可以使女性受益。但是像恩纳特银行那样提供更多的信贷渠道，有可能避免女性户主和男性户主之间的收入差异。政府应在区域间公平分配资源的过程中保持公正，没有种族歧视，并应为所有区域提供平等的基础设施。

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