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Liubov Galperina

机译:柳博夫·加尔佩里纳

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摘要

Based on the analysis of the problems of agriculture of Ukraine the author highlighted categories of problems of agriculture in Ukraine and with the help of the Thomas L. Saaty analytic hierarchy process and identified their rating. The next stage of the rating definitions and problems is the pairwise comparisons of each problem category. The first place in the category value is “economic”, the second – “infrastructure”, the third – “social”, and the fourth – “production”, in the last fifth place – “environmental” problems. According to the analysis in each category is provided a list of the main problems of agriculture in Ukraine: small-scale production, insufficient condition of fruit and vegetable warehouses, weakness of non-productive cooperatives, rising unemployment, opacity of land relations, inconsistency with international standards of quality and safety, low investment adaptation of Ukrainian legal acts to EU requirements, unsatisfactory condition of engineering and transport infrastructure of rural settlements, lack of technical support for producers of agricultural machinery and low-sales service, non-compliance with agricultural storage technologies, running state of social infrastructure and other.
机译:在对乌克兰农业问题进行分析的基础上,作者在托马斯·L·萨蒂(Thomas L. Saaty)的层次分析法的帮助下,重点介绍了乌克兰农业问题的类别并确定了其等级。等级定义和问题的下一阶段是每个问题类别的成对比较。类别值中的第一位是“经济”问题,第二位是“基础设施”,第三位是“社会”,第四位是“生产”,最后一位是“环境”问题。根据每个类别的分析,提供了乌克兰农业的主要问题清单:小规模生产,水果和蔬菜仓库的条件不足,非生产性合作社的劣势,失业率上升,土地关系不透明,国际质量和安全标准,乌克兰法律法规对欧盟法律的投资要求低,农村居民点的工程和运输基础设施条件不佳,对农业机械生产商的技术支持不足和低价服务,不遵守农业存储技术,社会基础设施的运行状态等。

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