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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Psychotraumatology >Post-traumatic stress symptoms and childhood abuse categories in a national representative sample for a specific age group: associations to body mass index
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Post-traumatic stress symptoms and childhood abuse categories in a national representative sample for a specific age group: associations to body mass index

机译：针对特定年龄组的国家代表性样本中的创伤后应激症状和儿童虐待类别：与体重指数的关联

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摘要

Background : Studies of specific groups such as military veterans have found that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is linked to adverse health outcomes including unhealthy weight. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between PTSD symptoms, experiences of childhood trauma and weight in a community sample. Methods : A stratified random probability survey was conducted in Denmark by the Danish National Centre for Social Research between 2008 and 2009 with 2,981 participants born in 1984, achieving a response rate of 67%. The participants were interviewed with a structured interview with questions pertaining PTSD symptomatology, exposure to childhood abuse, exposure to potentially traumatizing events, height, and weight. Underweight was defined by a body mass index (BMI) 18.5, overweight was defined by a BMI ≥25 and 30 and obesity was defined by a BMI ≥30. Results : PTSD symptomatology and childhood abuse were significantly associated with both underweight and overweight/obesity. Childhood emotional abuse was especially associated with underweight, whereas sexual abuse and overall abuse were particularly associated with overweight/obesity. Conclusion : These findings indicate that health care professionals may benefit from assessing PTSD and childhood abuse in the treatment of both overweight and underweight individuals.
机译：背景：对诸如退役军人等特定人群的研究发现，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与不良健康后果（包括不健康的体重）相关。这项研究的目的是检查社区样本中PTSD症状，儿童创伤经历和体重之间的关系。方法：丹麦国家社会研究中心在2008年至2009年之间在丹麦进行了分层的随机概率调查，1984年出生的参与者为2,981名，回答率为67％。参与者接受了结构化访谈，访谈涉及以下问题：PTSD症状，暴露于儿童期的虐待，暴露于可能造成创伤的事件，身高和体重。体重不足定义为体重指数（BMI）<18.5，体重超过定义为BMI≥25和<30，肥胖定义为BMI≥30。结果：PTSD症状和儿童期虐待与体重过轻和超重/肥胖症均显着相关。儿童时期的情感虐待尤其与体重过轻有关，而性虐待和全面虐待与超重/肥胖特别相关。结论：这些发现表明，医疗保健专业人员可以通过评估PTSD和儿童期虐待来治疗超重和体重不足的人。

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