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首页> 外文期刊>Evolutionary Psychology >Evolutionary Developmental Explanations of Gender Differences in Interpersonal Conflict: A Response to Trnka (2013):
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Evolutionary Developmental Explanations of Gender Differences in Interpersonal Conflict: A Response to Trnka (2013):

机译:人际冲突中性别差异的进化发展解释:对特恩卡的回应(2013年):

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摘要

In focusing on gender differences in anger expression, Trnka (2013) provides a useful complement to the article by Ingram et al., (2012) analyzing gender differences in children's narratives about peer conflict. I agree that gender differences in anger are more likely to be the result of differential socialization processes regarding the expression of anger than by innate differences in the experience of anger. Gender differences in intersexual anger and aggression are likely to be affected by the social context, and especially whether a female is interacting with a romantic partner or an unknown male. The implication of socialization in anger expression raises the possibility that culture plays a causal role in encouraging cooperative breeding by inhibiting inter-female aggressive displays. Another of Trnka's proposals, that the expression of anger contributes to reconciliation and inhibits long-term relationship damage, is intuitively plausible and supported by the research literature, but not by data from the current study.
机译:在关注愤怒表达中的性别差异时,Trnka(2013)为Ingram等人(2012)分析儿童关于同伴冲突的叙述中的性别差异提供了有益的补充。我同意,在愤怒方面的性别差异更可能是关于表达愤怒的差异化社会化过程的结果,而不是由愤怒经验上的先天差异引起的。两性之间在愤怒和攻击性方面的性别差异可能会受到社交环境的影响,尤其是女性是与浪漫伴侣还是陌生男性互动。愤怒表达中社会化的含意增加了文化通过抑制雌性间的侵略性展示在鼓励合作繁殖中起因果作用的可能性。特恩卡(Trnka)的另一个建议是,愤怒的表达有助于和解并抑制长期的人际关系破坏,这在直觉上是合理的,并且得到了研究文献的支持,但没有得到当前研究的数据的支持。

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