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首页> 外文期刊>Gaceta Sanitaria >Towards a policy relevant neighborhoods and health agenda: engaging citizens, researchers, policy makers and public health professionals. SESPAS Report 2018
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Towards a policy relevant neighborhoods and health agenda: engaging citizens, researchers, policy makers and public health professionals. SESPAS Report 2018

机译：朝着与政策相关的社区和卫生议程迈进：让公民，研究人员，政策制定者和公共卫生专业人员参与进来。 SESPAS报告2018

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A large volume of public health literature has shown how the social and physical features of a neighbourhood affect residents’ health, and how they contribute to health inequalities. In this article, we argue that citizens, researchers, policy makers and health professionals should engage in creating a common, policy-relevant neighbourhood and health agenda to effectively improve population health and reduce health inequalities. We discuss four critical processes for advancing this neighbourhood and health agenda: 1) citizen participation and community empowerment; 2) policy making; 3) producing relevant research; and 4) how to best communicate between stakeholders. Various methodologies and experiences currently exist to secure and promote citizen participation. Sufficient funding of research projects and specific policies, as well as continued communication strategies among stakeholders, are necessary elements of this neighbourhood and health agenda. Establishing collaborative and sustained relationships between citizens, policy makers, health professionals and researchers at local and higher political levels is a challenging but necessary step. Developing participatory action research and local participatory policy efforts are important steps towards developing a policy- relevant neighbourhood and health agenda.
机译：大量公共卫生文献显示了邻里的社会和自然特征如何影响居民的健康，以及它们如何导致健康不平等。在本文中，我们认为公民，研究人员，政策制定者和卫生专业人员应参与制定与政策相关的共同的社区和卫生议程，以有效改善人口健康并减少卫生不平等现象。我们讨论了促进这一邻里和健康议程的四个关键过程：1）公民参与和社区赋权; 2）政策制定; 3）进行相关研究; 4）如何在利益相关者之间最好地沟通。当前存在各种确保和促进公民参与的方法和经验。研究项目和具体政策的充足资金，以及利益相关者之间持续的沟通策略，是这一社区和卫生议程的必要要素。在地方和更高政治级别的公民，政策制定者，卫生专业人员和研究人员之间建立协作和持续的关系是具有挑战性但必不可少的步骤。开展参与性行动研究和地方参与性政策努力是制定与政策相关的社区和卫生议程的重要步骤。

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