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Low-wage employment versus unemployment: Which one provides better prospects for women?

机译:低薪就业与失业:哪一个为妇女提供了更好的前景?

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Abstract Using German SOEP data, 1999 – 2009, this study analyzes state dependence in low-wage employment of western German women, where we distinguish between full-time and part-time working. We estimate a dynamic multinomial logit model with random effects and find that having a low-wage job – compared to having a high-wage job – ceteris paribus decreases the probability of being high-paid in the future. This negative effect is significantly larger for part-time jobs than for full-time jobs. We find mixed evidence for a low-pay-no-pay cycle : compared to being high-paid, having a low-paid job increases the risk of being unemployed in the next period only for part-time workers. However, concerning future wage prospects low-paid women are clearly better off than unemployed or inactive women. We argue that for women low-wage jobs can serve as stepping stones out of unemployment and are to be preferred to staying unemployed and waiting for a better job. New JEL-Classification J30; J60; C35
机译:摘要利用1999年至2009年德国SOEP数据,本研究分析了德国西部女性低薪就业中的国家依赖性,我们在其中区分了全职和兼职工作。我们估计了具有随机效应的动态多项式logit模型,发现与低薪工作相比,高薪工作与其他人相比,ceteris paribus降低了将来获得高薪的可能性。与全职工作相比,兼职工作的负面影响要大得多。我们发现低薪无薪周期的证据好坏参半:与高薪相比,低薪工作增加了下一个时期只有兼职工人失业的风险。但是,就未来的工资前景而言,低薪妇女的状况显然要好于失业或无业妇女。我们认为,对于女性而言,低薪工作可以成为失业的垫脚石,应优先选择保持失业和等待更好的工作。新的JEL分类J30; J60; C35

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