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首页> 外文期刊>Global Journal of Health Science >Social Networks and Social Interaction among People with Psychiatric Disabilities-Comparison of Users of Day Centres and Clubhouses
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Social Networks and Social Interaction among People with Psychiatric Disabilities-Comparison of Users of Day Centres and Clubhouses

机译：精神病患者之间的社交网络和社交互动-日间中心和俱乐部会所用户的比较

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to compare users of community-based mental health day centres (DCs) and clubhouses in Sweden regarding reported social networks and social interaction and the stability of these over time. A further aim was to investigate social network predictors both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.METHODS: People regularly attending DCs (n=128) or clubhouses (n=57) completed questionnaires about social network and social interaction (social engagement and social functioning), self-esteem and socio-demographics at baseline and a nine-month follow-up. RESULTS: Perceived social engagement and social functioning did not differ between the groups and remained stable over time. Fewer in the DC reported having a close friend but there was no difference regarding having recently (the past week) seen a friend. When naming “someone with whom you can share your innermost thoughts and feelings”, the DC group named more professional contacts, fewer friends and more often “nobody” compared to the clubhouse group. Finally, on both occasions the DC group scored significantly lower on size of the social network compared to the clubhouse users. Self-esteem and having recently seen a friend could predict size of the social network in the cross-sectional perspective. Strong indicators of belonging to the group with a larger social network at follow-up were being a woman, attending a clubhouse programme and having scored high on social network at baseline.CONCLUSION & IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE: Having friends and strengthening one’s self-esteem may be essential factors for the social network of people with psychiatric disabilities in a short-term perspective. Visiting clubhouses seems advantageous in a longer-term perspective.
机译：目的：该研究的目的是比较瑞典基于社区的精神卫生日间中心（DC）和俱乐部会所的用户在社交网络和社交互动以及其随时间推移的稳定性方面的情况。方法的另一个目的是从横截面和纵向调查社交网络预测因素。方法：定期参加DC（n = 128）或俱乐部（n = 57）的人们填写了有关社交网络和社交互动（社交参与和社交功能）的问卷，基线时的自尊和社会人口统计学资料以及为期9个月的随访。结果：各组之间的社交参与和社交功能感知没有差异，并且随着时间的推移保持稳定。华盛顿特区更少的人报告有好朋友，但是最近（过去一周）见过朋友并没有什么不同。当命名为“可以与您分享最内在的想法和感受的人”时，与俱乐部会所组相比，DC组命名为更专业的联系人，更少的朋友和更多的“没人”。最后，在两种情况下，DC组在社交网络上的得分均远低于会所用户。自尊和最近见过朋友可以从横截面的角度预测社交网络的规模。后续行动中属于社交网络较大的人群的重要指标是女性，参加俱乐部会所计划以及在基线时在社交网络上得分高。结论和对实践的意义：结交朋友并增强自尊心可能从短期的角度来看，这是精神病患者社交网络的基本要素。从更长远的角度来看，参观会所似乎是有利的。

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