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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Social interaction among people with psychiatric disabilities - Does attending a day centre matter?
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Social interaction among people with psychiatric disabilities - Does attending a day centre matter?

机译：精神病患者之间的社交互动-参加日间活动重要吗？

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Background: Engaging in social interaction has, for people with psychiatric disabilities, been shown to enhance wellbeing and the experience of meaning and to generally prevent the worsening of mental illness. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate how day centre attendees differed from non-attendees regarding different aspects of social interaction and to investigate how occupational factors, including day centre attendance, and previously known predictors were related to social interaction in the study sample as a whole. Methods: A total of 93 day centre attendees and 82 non-attendees with psychiatric disabilities were examined regarding social interaction, subjective perception of occupation, activity level, sense of self-mastery and socio-demographic and clinical variables. Data were analysed with non-parametric statistics, mainly logistic regression. Results: Social support was mainly provided by informal caregivers such as family members. The day centre attendees had more social relations but did not experience better quality or closeness in their relationships than non-attendees. Important factors for social interaction were subjective perceptions of daily occupation, being married/cohabiting, selfmastery and severity of psychiatric symptoms. Conclusion: Alternative ways of enhancing social interactions in the community is needed, targeting the group's feeling of satisfaction and value in daily life together with self-mastery.
机译：背景：对于患有精神病的人来说，参与社交活动已被证明可以改善人们的幸福感和意义，并通常可以预防精神疾病的恶化。目的：该研究的目的是调查日间中心参与者与非参与者在社交互动的不同方面有何不同，并调查研究样本中的职业因素（包括日间中心出席率）和先前已知的预测因素如何与社交互动相关整体上方法：共检查了93名日间中心参与者和82名非精神病患者的社交互动，主观职业意识，活动水平，自我掌握感以及社会人口统计学和临床​​变量。使用非参数统计分析数据，主要是逻辑回归。结果：社会支持主要由非正式照料者（例如家庭成员）提供。日间中心的参与者具有更多的社会关系，但是与非参与者相比，他们的关系没有更好的质量或亲密关系。社交互动的重要因素是对日常工作的主观感知，已婚/同居，自我控制和精神症状的严重程度。结论：需要采取其他方式来增强社区中的社交互动，以该群体在日常生活中的满足感和价值以及自我控制能力为目标。

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