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Living With Chronic Lower Pulmonary Disease: Disruptions of the Embodied Phenomenological Self

机译:患有慢性下肺疾病:破坏性的现象学自我

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In this article, I present a phenomenological study of individualsa?? experiences of living with moderate to very severe chronic lower pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or both). Phenomenology is a philosophy, distinct from descriptive or thematic research, which is useful as a foundation for scientific inquiry. In this study, I used the lens of Merleau-Ponty to understand and interpret participantsa?? experiences of living with pulmonary disease, and the approach of van Manen for analysis. I conclude that in chronic pulmonary disease, awareness of breathing and the body is experienced in the sounds, sensations, and signals of breathing and the body, and in the experiences of the body-in-the-world. Central themes of being-in-the-world from the study describe the disruption of the embodied phenomenological self: Participants experienced slowing down, doing less, and having to stop due to shortness of breath. Both chronic and acute dyspnea were prevalent and the taken-for-granted aspects of daily activities were disrupted. Findings of this study have implications for public and patient education, and opportunities for integration of experiential aspects within nursing education and practice.
机译:在本文中,我提出了对个体的现象学研究?中度至重度慢性下肺部疾病(慢性阻塞性肺疾病,哮喘或两者兼有)的经历。现象学是一种哲学,不同于描述性研究或主题研究,它是科学探究的基础。在这项研究中,我使用Merleau-Ponty的镜头来理解和解释参与者。肺部疾病患者的生活经验,以及范曼恩的分析方法。我得出的结论是,在慢性肺部疾病中,呼吸和身体的声音,感觉,信号和呼吸以及身体的体验都经历了呼吸和身体的意识。该研究中的“生活在世界上”的中心主题描述了所体现的现象学自我的破坏:参与者由于呼吸急促而减慢了速度,减少了运动并不得不停下来。慢性和急性呼吸困难都很普遍,日常活动的理所当然的方面也被打乱了。这项研究的发现对公众和患者教育以及在护理教育和实践中整合体验方面的机会都具有意义。

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