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Fatores associados à insatisfa??o com a imagem corporal em idosos praticantes treinamento de for?a

机译：老年力量训练者对身体形象不满意的相关因素

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Introduction: The body image is a multidimensional construct of the internal and external representations of the corporal structures added to the physical appearance, which can be influenced by aging. The weight training can be an important exercise to help elderly to face all the changes arising from aging, being one of them the dissatisfaction with body image. Objective: This study aims at identifying the factors associated with body image dissatisfaction of the elderly who practice weight training. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study. The sample, chosen by convenience and intentionally, embraced 174 male and female elderly subjects who practice weight training at one of the 15 fitness centers drawn for the research that offered this modality of physical exercise in Maringá city, state of Paraná, Brazil. A questionnaire with sociodemographic and health profile questions was used, as well as the BSQ to assess body dissatisfaction. Data analysis was carried out by using a descriptive inferential statistical approach with the Chi-squared test, Fischer's exact test, and binary logistic regression, adopting a significance when p 0.05. Results: The majority of the elderly showed no body dissatisfaction (82.2%). There was a significant association among the absence of body dissatisfaction and the following items: retirement (p = 0.031), current study (p = 0.035), self perception of health (p = 0.016), body self perception (p = 0.001), and practice time (p = 0.027). Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the sociodemographic factors are intervenient when considering body dissatisfaction of the elderly people who practice weight training.
机译：简介：身体图像是身体结构的内部和外部表示的多维构造，添加到物理外观中，可能会受到衰老的影响。重量训练是一项重要的运动，可以帮助老年人面对衰老引起的所有变化，其中之一就是对身体形象的不满。目的：本研究旨在确定与进行体重训练的老年人的身体图像不满意相关的因素。方法：这是一项观察性横断面研究。该样本是通过便利和有意选择的，纳入了174名男性和女性老年受试者，他们在15个健身中心中的一个进行体重训练，该健身中心是为在巴西巴拉那州马林加市提供这种体育锻炼方式而进行的研究而绘制的。使用了具有社会人口统计学和健康状况问题的问卷以及BSQ来评估身体不满。数据分析采用描述性推论统计方法进行卡方检验，菲舍尔精确检验和二进制逻辑回归分析，当p <0.05时采用显着性。结果：大多数老年人未显示身体不满意（82.2％）。身体不满意与以下各项之间存在显着关联：退休（p = 0.031），当前研究（p = 0.035），对健康的自我感知（p = 0.016），身体对自我的感知（p = 0.001），和练习时间（p = 0.027）。结论：根据获得的结果，可以得出结论，在考虑进行体重训练的老年人的身体不满意时，社会人口统计学因素是干预的。

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