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Nutritional composition and antinutritional properties of maize ogi cofermented with pigeon pea

机译:木豆玉米麦的营养成分和抗营养性能。

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Maize was cofermented with pigeon pea for ogi production and evaluated for nutritional (proximate composition, minerals, vitamins, and amino acid profile analyses) and antinutritional (phytate, tannin, and trypsin inhibitor activity analyses) qualities. White maize and pigeon pea were mixed at ratios of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50, respectively, with 100:0 serving as the control. Mixtures were cofermented for 96?hr at 27°C?±?2°C and nutritional, mineral, and antinutritional qualities were analyzed using analysis of variance. Results of proximate analysis showed that the values were significantly difference at p? ≤ ? .05. Maize cofermented with pigeon pea at a ratio of 60:40 had the highest protein (22.79?mg/100?g), fat (19.27?mg/100?g), ash (2.98?mg/100?g), crude fiber (0.73?mg/100?g), and lowest moisture (1.98?mg/100?g) content, and was significantly ( p? ≤ ? .05) different from the other ratios. Of all the mixtures analyzed, 60:40 was significantly ( p? ≤ ? .05) different and had the highest Vitamin B 1 , B 2 , and B 3 contents. Amino acid profile results showed that maize cofermented with pigeon pea at a ratio of 60:40 showed the highest contents of lysine (93.95?mg/g), tryptophan (20.38?mg/g), isoleucine (54.78?mg/g), phenylalanine (86.23?mg/g), leucine (109.55?mg/g), and valine (68.29?mg/g), respectively, and was significantly ( p? ≤ ? .05) different from the other ratios. Results of antinutritional analysis showed low phytate, tannin, and trypsin inhibitor values in maize cofermented with pigeon pea at a ratio of 60:40 when compared with other ratios. The cofermented maize‐pigeon pea product 60:40 had high amino acid profile than the others.
机译:将玉米与木豆一起发酵以生产Ogi,并评估其营养(近成分,矿物质,维生素和氨基酸谱分析)和抗营养(肌醇六磷酸,单宁和胰蛋白酶抑制剂活性分析)质量。将白玉米和木豆分别以90:10、80:20、70:30、60:40和50:50的比例混合,以100:0作为对照。将混合物在27°C±2°C下发酵96小时,并使用方差分析对营养,矿物质和抗营养品质进行分析。最近的分析结果表明,这些值在p?时有显着差异。 ≤? .05。与木豆以60:40比例发酵的玉米具有最高的蛋白质(22.79?mg / 100?g),脂肪(19.27?mg / 100?g),灰分(2.98?mg / 100?g),粗纤维(0.73μg/100μg)和最低水分(1.98μg/100μg)的含量,与其他比例显着不同(p≤≤0.05)。在所有分析的混合物中,60:40的差异显着(p?≤?0.05),并且维生素B 1,B 2和B 3的含量最高。氨基酸谱分析结果表明,与木豆发酵的玉米比例为60:40,其中赖氨酸(93.95?mg / g),色氨酸(20.38?mg / g),异亮氨酸(54.78?mg / g),苯丙氨酸(86.23?mg / g),亮氨酸(109.55?mg / g)和缬氨酸(68.29?mg / g)分别显着(p≤≤0.05)。抗营养分析的结果显示,与木豆共发酵的玉米中的植酸,单宁和胰蛋白酶抑制剂值较低,而其他比例则为60:40。发酵的玉米鸽子豌豆产品60:40具有较高的氨基酸谱。

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