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Surveillance and diagnosis of zoonotic foodborne parasites

机译:人畜共患性食源性寄生虫的监测和诊断

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Foodborne parasites are a source of human parasitic infection. Zoonotic infections of humans arise from a variety of domestic and wild animals, including sheep, goats, cattle, camels, horses, pigs, boars, bears, felines, canids, amphibians, reptiles, poultry, and aquatic animals such as fishes and shrimp. Therefore, the implementation of efficient, accessible, and controllable inspection policies for livestock, fisheries, slaughterhouses, and meat processing and packaging companies is highly recommended. In addition, more attention should be paid to the education of auditors from the quality control (QC) and assurance sectors, livestock breeders, the fishery sector, and meat inspection veterinarians in developing countries with high incidence of zoonotic parasitic infections. Furthermore, both the diagnosis of zoonotic parasitic infections by inexpensive, accessible, and reliable identification methods and the organization of effective control systems with sufficient supervision of product quality are other areas to which more attention should be paid. In this review, we present some examples of successful inspection policies and recent updates on present conventional, serologic, and molecular diagnostic methods for zoonotic foodborne parasites from both human infection and animal‐derived foods.
机译:食源性寄生虫是人类寄生虫感染的来源。人的人畜共患感染源于各种家养和野生动物,包括绵羊,山羊,牛,骆驼,马,猪,公猪,熊,猫,犬科动物,两栖动物,爬行动物,家禽和水生动物,如鱼和虾。因此,强烈建议对牲畜,渔业,屠宰场以及肉类加工和包装公司实施有效,可访问且可控制的检查政策。此外,应当更多地注意来自人畜共患寄生虫感染高发国家的质量控制(QC)和保证部门,畜牧业者,渔业部门和肉类检验兽医的审核员教育。此外,通过廉价,可访问且可靠的识别方法诊断人畜共患寄生虫感染以及组织对产品质量进行充分监督的有效控制系统的组织,都应引起更多重视。在这篇综述中,我们提供了一些成功的检查政策实例,以及对来自人类感染和动物源性食物的人畜共患性食源性寄生虫的常规,血清学和分子诊断方法的最新更新。

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