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Playing science? Environmentally focused think tanks and the new scientific paradigm

机译:玩科学吗?注重环境的智囊团和新的科学范式

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Although research published by think tanks is generally studied for its contributions to policy discourses, this study finds that think tank–authored studies also affect scientific scholarly communications. Think tanks clearly represent political interests. However, this study shows that their exclusion from scientific rhetoric is not a matter of their failing to meet the community’s standards; it is a matter of ideology, which helps maintain a socially constructed boundary between scientific and political domains. The scientific community’s instinct to construct this boundary remains strong despite the emergence of a more inclusive scientific paradigm. This study takes an empirical view of the dispersion of research products generated by think tanks throughout scientific discourses. It does so through a type of bibliometrics called publication analysis, which looks at the distribution of an author’s or institution’s research products over time. This paper uses the number of articles found in scholarly publications as a proxy for productivity and as a measure of academia’s acceptance of ideas developed in those papers. Additional metrics include impact factor and Eigenfactor scores of journals where think tank–authored papers are published and the journals’ rankings within their respective disciplines.
机译:尽管智囊团发表的研究通常是针对其对政策话语的贡献而进行研究的,但本研究发现智囊团撰写的研究也影响了科学学术交流。智囊团显然代表着政治利益。但是,这项研究表明,他们被排除在科学言论之外并不是他们没有达到社区标准的问题;这是意识形态的问题,它有助于在科学和政治领域之间保持社会建构的边界。尽管出现了更具包容性的科学范式,但科学界建立此边界的本能仍然很强。这项研究从经验角度考察了智囊团在科学话语中产生的研究产品的分散性。它是通过一种称为出版分析的文献计量法来实现的,该研究着眼于作者或机构研究产品在一段时间内的分布。本文使用在学术出版物中找到的文章数量来代表生产力,并衡量学术界对这些论文中提出的观点的接受程度。其他指标包括发表智库著作的期刊的影响因子和特征因子得分,以及期刊在各自学科中的排名。

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