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The pentad of cruft: A taxonomy of rhetoric used by Wikipedia editors based on the dramatism of Kenneth Burke

机译：cru夫五部曲：基于肯尼思·伯克戏剧性的维基百科编辑使用的修辞学分类法

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摘要

It is widely understood that negotiation and debate among editors is key to the Wikipedia’s system of governance. However, the role of rhetoric, the construction and application of argument, in this process is less well understood. In this paper, I attempt to move our understanding of the role of rhetoric on Wikipedia forward by proposing a taxonomy of rhetoric derived from Kenneth Burke’s dramatism. The proposed taxonomy will classify arguments first by the dominant ratio of elements from Burke’s pentad present in the argument (scene–act, act–agent, etc.), then by the vocabulary employed to make the argument (what Burke called the terministic screen), then by the scope of terms used. I then demonstrate how this taxonomy might be developed to describe the rhetoric of the Wikipedia community by employing it to classify a sample of arguments drawn from Wikipedia’s Articles for Deletion (AfD) process. Further development and application of the taxonomy proposed here could help us refine our understanding of how and why Wikipedia editors develop and deploy certain arguments, and which sorts of arguments have the most success in swaying Wikipedian debates.
机译：众所周知，编辑之间的谈判和辩论是Wikipedia治理系统的关键。然而，在这个过程中，修辞学的作用，论证的建构和应用却鲜为人知。在本文中，我通过提出肯尼思·伯克（Kenneth Burke）戏剧性派生的修辞学分类法，试图使我们对修辞学在维基百科上的作用的理解向前发展。拟议的分类法将首先根据论点中存在的伯克五角星的元素（场景-动作，行为-代理等）的主要比例对论点进行分类，然后根据构成论点的词汇量（伯克称之为术语屏幕）进行分类。 ，然后按所用术语的范围。然后，我将演示如何通过使用分类法来描述维基百科社区的言论，该分类法是对从维基百科删除条款（AfD）流程中得出的论点样本进行分类。此处提出的分类法的进一步发展和应用可以帮助我们加深对维基百科编辑者如何以及为什么发展和部署某些论点的理解，并且哪种论点在摇摆维基百科辩论中最成功。

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