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Materializing information: 3D printing and social change

机译：实现信息：3D打印和社会变革

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摘要

Digital desktop fabrication technologies such as 3D printing are currently being lauded in the popular press as a potentially socially transformative technology. We somewhat agree, arguing that 3D printing holds great socioeconomic implications, but also that more sustained attention should be paid to the ways in which 3D printing is entering into our creative environments. Our focus in this article is on the use of rapid prototyping by creatives such as architects, designers, and DIY advocates, since it is within these contexts where the popular themes of 3D printing are currently most concrete. To this end, in section one we provide some background for desktop digital fabrication, contextualizing 3D printing within industrial processes and Maker subcultures. In section two, we summarize our environmental scan of relevant popular and academic literature, using this to identify key trends in this area. We supplement this discussion in section three using our analysis of a ‘critical making’ session that took participants through a process of designing and printing simple objects as well as follow–up interviews with these participants. In the concluding section, we target four areas in need of future research.
机译：当前，诸如3D打印之类的数字台式机制造技术在潜在的社会变革技术中受到大众媒体的称赞。我们有些同意，认为3D打印具有巨大的社会经济意义，但同时也应更加持续地关注3D打印进入我们的创意环境的方式。本文的重点是建筑师，设计师和DIY倡导者等创意人员对快速原型的使用，因为正是在这些情况下，当前最流行的3D打印主题才是最具体的。为此，在第一部分中，我们为桌面数字制造提供了一些背景知识，将工业过程和Maker亚文化中的3D打印环境化。在第二部分中，我们总结了对相关流行和学术文献的环境扫描，以此来确定该领域的主要趋势。我们通过对“关键性制作”会议的分析来补充第三部分的讨论，该分析使参与者完成了设计和打印简单对象的过程以及对这些参与者的后续采访。在总结部分，我们针对需要进一步研究的四个领域。

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