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Application of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism-Related Risk Estimates in Identification of Increased Genetic Susceptibility to Cardiovascular Diseases: A Literature Review

机译:单核苷酸多态性相关的风险评估在识别心血管疾病遗传易感性中的应用:文献综述

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BackgroundAlthough largely preventable, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the biggest cause of death worldwide. Common complex cardiovascular disorders (e.g., coronary heart disease, hypertonia, or thrombophilia) result from a combination of genetic alterations and environmental factors. Recent advances in the genomics of CVDs have fostered huge expectations about future use of susceptibility variants for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Our aim was to summarize the latest developments in the field from a public health perspective focusing on the applicability of data on single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), through a systematic review of studies from the last decade on genetic risk estimating for common CVDs.
机译:背景技术尽管在很大程度上可以预防,但是心血管疾病(CVD)是全球范围内最大的死亡原因。常见的复杂心血管疾病(例如冠心病,高渗症或血栓形成症)是由遗传改变和环境因素共同导致的。 CVD的基因组学的最新进展已引起人们对将来使用敏感性变异体进行预防,诊断和治疗的巨大期望。我们的目的是通过对过去10年中有关常见CVD的遗传风险估计的研究进行系统回顾,从公共卫生角度总结该领域的最新进展,重点是单核苷酸多态性(SNP)数据的适用性。

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