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首页> 外文期刊>Malaysian Journal of Animal Science >Effect of mating ratio on the laying performance, hatching characteristics, feeding and housing cost of Japanese quails
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Effect of mating ratio on the laying performance, hatching characteristics, feeding and housing cost of Japanese quails

机译：交配比对日本鹌鹑产蛋性能，孵化特性，饲喂和住房成本的影响

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A total of 438 4-wk old Japanese quails (288 females and 150 males) grouped at different mating ratios were used to evaluate the laying performance. The birds were divided into 4 mating groups: 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4. Each group comprised of 72 females while males were varied according to the mating ratios, i.e., 72, 36, 24 and 18 males, respectively. Birds were replicated thrice (24 female birds each) in a Completely Randomized Design and raised in colonies. A total of 50 eggs were collected for incubation from the respective mating ratio groups. Data were collected on laying performance, hatching characteristics and feeding and housing cost. Results revealed that the age at first lay of the birds, weight of the birds at first lay, egg weight at first lay, average number of eggs laid per bird, hen day production, average weight of eggs and feed : egg ratio were not significantly influenced by the mating ratios. Total feed intake per mating ratio group, total feed cost (N9025.13, N7136.30, N6104.62 and N5753.83), floor space per mating ratio group and housing cost per group (N4500, N3375, N3000 and N2812.50) increased as the mating ratio increased. Incubation weight loss and fertility were similar (P>0.05) among the mating ratios. However, hatchability was better in 1:1 (73.43%) and 1:2 (74.26%) than others. It can be concluded that mating ratio did not influence laying performance and egg fertility, however, hatchability declined as male to female ratio reduced beyond 1: 2.
机译：总共使用438只4周龄的日本鹌鹑（288只雌性和150只雄性）按不同的交配比例进行分组，以评估产蛋性能。这些鸟被分为4个交配组：1：1、1：2、1：3和1：4。每组由72只雌性组成，而雄性根据交配率而变化，即分别为72、36、24和18雄性。以完全随机设计将鸟复制三次（每只雌鸟24只）三次，并在菌落中饲养。从各个交配比率组总共收集了50个卵进行孵化。收集了有关产蛋性能，孵化特性以及饲养和住房成本的数据。结果显示，禽的第一胎年龄，第一胎的重量，第一胎的蛋重，每只禽的平均产蛋数，母鸡日生产量，平均蛋重和饲料：蛋比均不显着受配合比的影响。每个交配比率组的总采食量，总饲料成本（N9025.13，N7136.30，N6104.62和N5753.83），每个交配比率组的占地面积和每组的住房成本（N4500，N3375，N3000和N2812.50 ）随着交配比率的增加而增加。交配率之间的孵化体重下降和生育力相似（P> 0.05）。但是，孵化率分别为1：1（73.43％）和1：2（74.26％）。可以得出结论，交配比例不会影响产蛋性能和蛋的繁殖力，但是，随着雌雄比例降低到1：2以上，孵化率会下降。

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