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首页> 外文期刊>Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts: Section of Biological and Medical Sciences >EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BRUCELLOSIS IN SHEEP AND GOATS IN BULGARIA: 2005–2008
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BRUCELLOSIS IN SHEEP AND GOATS IN BULGARIA: 2005–2008

机译：保加利亚绵羊和山羊的布鲁氏菌病流行特征：2005-2008年

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Aim: To analyse and present the epidemiological and epizootological situation of brucellosis in humans, sheep and goats caused by Brucella melitensis. Methods: The veterinary health services analyzsd epidemiological reports, as well as other official documents, in relation to the epidemiology and the measures undertaken for control of brucellosis in Bulgaria, 2005–08. Results: In Bulgaria animal infections caused by Brucella melitensis have been eradicated since 1941. In 2005 several Bulgarian citizens with Brucella infection were diagnosed in the National Reference Laboratory. All the cases were imported, mostly by employees on sheep and goat farms in Greece. For a period of four years, the number of infected humans was 120 and distributed in 12 districts. Epidemiological investigations suggested that 45 persons (37.5%) were infected in Greece and 4 in Cyprus, Turkey, Italy and Tanzania respectively. All other patients were considered to be infected in Bulgaria. They were owners of infected sheep and goats or consumers of contaminated dairy products with Brucella melitensis. In June 2006, the first outbreaks of brucellosis in sheep and goat farms were recorded in the Smolyan district. By the end of 2008, the infection was registered in 16 villages of 4 districts. The average prevalence rate in the infected herds was 12.2% in goats and 1.8% in sheep. In order to achieve eradication 496 goats and 117 sheep were slaughtered. Conclusion: A farm where goats from Greece were introduced illegally in 2005 was identified as the primary source of the infection. the negative epidemiological aspects of free movement of goods and persons in the European Union are considered.
机译：目的：分析并介绍由布鲁氏菌引起的人，绵羊和山羊布鲁氏菌病的流行病学和流行病学状况。方法：2005-08年间，兽医卫生部门分析了流行病学报告以及其他官方文件，这些流行病学与保加利亚布病控制措施有关。结果：自1941年以来，在保加利亚已经消除了由布鲁氏菌引起的动物感染。2005年，在国家参考实验室中诊断出数名患有布鲁氏菌感染的保加利亚公民。所有这些案件都是进口的，大部分是由希腊绵羊和山羊农场的雇员进口的。在四年中，被感染的人数为120，分布在12个地区。流行病学调查表明，希腊有45人（37.5％）被感染，塞浦路斯，土耳其，意大利和坦桑尼亚分别有4人和4人被感染。所有其他患者被认为是在保加利亚感染的。他们是被感染的绵羊和山羊的所有者，或是被布鲁氏菌污染的乳制品的消费者。 2006年6月，在斯莫梁州（Smolyan）地区首次记录到绵羊和山羊农场的布鲁氏菌病暴发。到2008年底，该感染已在4个地区的16个村庄进行了登记。被感染的牛群的平均流行率在山羊中为12.2％，在绵羊中为1.8％。为了实现消灭，宰杀了496只山羊和117只绵羊。结论：2005年从希腊非法引进山羊的农场被确定为感染的主要来源。考虑了欧洲联盟货物和人员自由流动的负面流行病学方面。

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