ONE HUNDRED YEARS SINCE THE BIRTH OF ACADEMICIAN DIMITAR ARSOV, FOUNDER AND NESTOR OF THE MODERN INTERNAL MEDICINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

POLENAKOVIC M

摘要

Dimitar Arsov was born in Kriva Palanka on September 28, 1908 and died on July 2, 1974 in Skopje; he had finished elementary education in Kriva Palanka, high school (1922¨C1926) in Kumanovo, Macedonia and Col-lege of Medicine (1926¨C1932), Ph. D. University of Paris, Sorbone, France, 1936. He returned to Macedonia in 1937. In 1947 he was elected and Assistant Professor and in 1950 a Docent at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje. He was appointed Director of the Clinic of Medicine and Head of the Chair of Internal Medicine, who served at those positions in the period 1952¨C74. In 1958 he was elected Professor of Internal Medicine. The first habilitation of the Medical Faculty in Skopje was defended by D. Arsov in 1954, titled: "The Effects of the Intravenous Epinephrine on the Hypersplenism of Malaria and Cala-Azar". On August 18, 1967, D. Arsov was elected Full Member and also the first member in the field of medicine of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The excellent experience in the work with the patients, precise observation of the symptoms and syndromes of the diseases in each patient, knowing the most advanced therapy at that time enabled D. Arsov to make conclusion for possibility of new therapy and gave him the material for writing scientific papers. In the first half of the 50s, during his regular work, Arsov discovers a new, internationally recognized therapy for rheumatism. Patients of both Cala-Azar and inflammatory rheumatism were treated with small doses of adrenaline therapy and they felt drastic decrease in rheumatism inflammation within one week. This therapy was used a couple of years in several countries around the world. He participated in the undergraduate and graduate studies. He contributed to the development of 2,240 graduated doctors and under his management over 300 doctors specialized in internal medicine and became specialists internists. Under his management, numerous habilitations and dissertations in internal medicine were finished. He contributed also to the deve-lopment of 25 assistants, 5 docents, 5 full-time professors in internal medicine at the Medical Faculty in Sko-pje. He has published more than 200 papers from different areas of internal medicine, of which 36 are on the PubMed. He has published 5 books on internal medicine for students and doctors. He was a President and member of several Macedonian medical associations, as well as of medical associations of former Yugoslavia. He was awarded with the highest awards of former Yugoslavia and Macedonia. He was also awarded with international awards, such as: Doctor Honoris Causa by the University in Besancon and Honor and Medal from the City Assembly of Besancon (France). During his management of the Internal clinic the University Internal clinic developed eight different sub-specialist departments: Cardiology, Pneumology, Rheumatology, Nephro-logy, Hematology, Gastroenterology and Endocrinology with metabolism and Clinical biochemical laboratory. The fast development of subspecialties has led to development of separate clinics for each subspecialty in 1975, so only the Chair of Internal Medicine remained as a connection between the subspecialties for education and scientific research. He was a prolific scientist who after World War II wrote the first scientific and spe-cialist papers and books in the field of internal medicine in Macedonia. He created a school of internal medicine. The scientific and uncompromised attitude towards the expert truth are weaved in the unforgettable face of the Academician Prof. D-r. Dimitar Arsov, scientist, teacher, and doctor. With his vast work in healing the sick and preventing the diseases in the Republic of Macedonia, he became the cornerstone of modern medicine in the Republic of Macedonia. Thus, he truly deserves to be the doyen of internal medicine, one of the leading, most important persons in medicine of the 20th century in our country. Today, his honorary name appears on: Clinic of Rheumatology at the Medical Faculty in Skopje, Medical Center in Kriva Palanka, Scientific Club of the student organization of the Medical Faculty in Skopje

机译：Dimitar Arsov于1908年9月28日出生在Kriva Palanka，并于1974年7月2日在斯科普里去世。他在马其顿的库马诺沃的Kriva Palanka高中（1922–C1926）和1936年在法国索邦的巴黎大学博士学位的医学院（1926–C1932）接受了基础教育。他回到了马其顿在1937年1947年，他被选为在斯科普里助理教授。1950年当导游，在医学院。他被任命为医学诊所主任和内科医学主任，他在1952年至74年间曾担任过这些职位。 1958年，他被选为内科教授。 D. Arsov于1954年捍卫了斯科普里医学院的第一次训练，题目是：“静脉注射肾上腺素对疟疾和卡拉-阿扎尔脾功能亢进的影响”。在1967年8月18日，D Arsov当选为正式成员，也是在科学和艺术学院马其顿医药领域的第一个成员。 D. Arsov在与患者合作方面的出色经验，对每个患者的疾病症状和综合征的精确观察，知道当时最先进的治疗方法，使D. Arsov可以断定新疗法的可能性，并为他提供了用于治疗的材料。撰写科学论文。在50年代上半叶，阿尔索夫在他的日常工作中发现了一种新的，国际公认的风湿病疗法。患有Cala-Azar和炎性风湿病的患者均接受了小剂量的肾上腺素治疗，他们感到风湿性炎症在一周内急剧减少。这种疗法在全球多个国家使用了几年。他参加了本科和研究生课程。他为2240名应届毕业生的发展做出了贡献，在他的管理下，有300多名内科专业的医生成为了专业的内科医生。在他的管理下，完成了许多内科方面的训练和论文。他还为位于斯科普里（Sko-pje）医学院的25名助理，5名教授，5名全日制内科学教授的发展做出了贡献。他发表了来自内科不同领域的200多篇论文，其中36篇发表在PubMed上。他为学生和医生出版了5本有关内科医学的书。他曾是几家马其顿医学协会以及前南斯拉夫医学协会的主席和成员。他获得了前南斯拉夫和马其顿的最高奖项。他还获得了国际奖项，例如：贝桑松大学的Honoris Causa博士和法国贝桑松市议会的荣誉和奖章。在管理内部诊所期间，大学内部诊所建立了八个不同的专科部门：心脏病学，呼吸病学，风湿病学，肾脏病学，血液学，胃肠病学和内分泌学，并设有代谢和临床生化实验室。亚专科的快速发展导致在1975年为每个亚专科建立了独立的诊所，因此仅内科医学系主任被保留为教育与科学研究之间的联系。他是一位多产的科学家，在第二次世界大战后写了马其顿国内医学领域的第一批科学和社会主义论文和书籍。他创建了一所内科医学院。 D-r院士令人难忘的表情编织了对专家真理的科学和毫不妥协的态度。 Dimitar Arsov，科学家，老师和医生。由于他在马其顿共和国医治疾病和预防疾病的大量工作，他成为马其顿共和国现代医学的基石。因此，他确实值得成为内科医学的领军者，这是我国20世纪医学领域最主要，最重要的人之一。今天，他的荣誉名字出现在：斯科普里医学院风湿病诊所，克里瓦·帕兰卡医学中心，斯科普里医学院学生组织科学俱乐部

ONE HUNDRED YEARS SINCE THE BIRTH OF ACADEMICIAN DIMITAR ARSOV, FOUNDER AND NESTOR OF THE MODERN INTERNAL MEDICINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

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