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In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Licoricidin on Human Cytochrome P450s

机译:Licoricidin对人细胞色素P450的体外抑制作用

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Licoricidin isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis is known to have anticancer, anti-nephritic, anti-Helicobacter pylori, and antibacterial effects. In this study, a cocktail probe assay and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) were used to investigate the modulating effect of licoricidin on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in human liver microsomes. When licoricidin was incubated at with CYP probes for 60 min at , it showed potent inhibitory effects on CYP2B6-catalyzed bupropion hydroxylation and CYP2C9-catalyzed diclofenac 4`-hydroxylation with half maximal inhibitory concentration ( ) values of 3.4 and , respectively. The inhibition mode of licoricidin was revealed as competitive, dose-dependent, and non-time-dependent, and following the pattern of Lineweaver-Burk plots. The inhibitory effect of licoricidin has been confirmed in human recombinant cDNA-expressed CYP2B6 and 2C9 with values of 4.5 and , respectively. In conclusion, this study has shown the potent inhibitory effect of licoricidin on CYP2B6 and CYP2C9 activity could be important for predicting potential herb-drug interactions with substrates that mainly undergo CYP2B- and CYP2C9-mediated metabolism.
机译:已知从甘草中分离出的Licoricidin具有抗癌,抗肾病,抗幽门螺杆菌和抗菌作用。在这项研究中,使用了鸡尾酒探针测定法和液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS / MS)来研究licoricidin对人肝微粒体中细胞色素P450(CYP)酶的调节作用。当将licoricidin与CYP探针在一起于70℃温育60分钟时,它显示出对CYP2B6催化的安非他酮羟基化和CYP2C9催化的双氯芬酸4'-羟基化的有效抑制作用,其最大抑制浓度()值分别为3.4和。 licoricidin的抑制模式显示为竞争性,剂量依赖性和非时间依赖性,并且遵循Lineweaver-Burk图的模式。已经在人重组cDNA表达的CYP2B6和2C9中确认了licoricidin的抑制作用,其值分别为4.5和4.5。总之,这项研究表明,licoricidin对CYP2B6和CYP2C9活性的有效抑制作用对于预测与主要经历CYP2B和CYP2C9介导的代谢的底物之间的潜在药效相互作用可能是重要的。

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