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Application of Support Vector Machine-Based Semiactive Control for Seismic Protection of Structures with Magnetorheological Dampers

机译:基于支持向量机的半主动控制在磁流变阻尼器结构抗震保护中的应用

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Based on recent research by Li and Liu in 2011, this paper proposes the application of support vector machine- (SVM-) based semiactive control methodology for seismic protection of structures with magnetorheological (MR) dampers. An important and challenging task of designing the MR dampers is to develop an effective semiactive control strategy that can fully exploit the capabilities of MR dampers. However, amplification of the local acceleration response of structures exists in the widely used semiactive control strategies, namely “Switch” control strategies. Then the SVM-based semiactive control strategy has been employed to design MR dampers. Firstly, the LQR controller for the numerical model of a multistory structure formulated using the dynamic dense method is constructed by using the classic LQR control theory. Secondly, an SVM model which comprises the observers and controllers in the control system is designed and trained to emulate the performance of the LQR controller. Finally, an online autofeedback semiactive control strategy is developed by resorting to SVM and then used for designing MR dampers. Simulation results show that the MR dampers utilizing the SVM-based semiactive control algorithm, which eliminates the local acceleration amplification phenomenon, can remarkably reduce the displacement, velocity, and acceleration responses of the structure.
机译:基于Li和Liu在2011年的最新研究,本文提出了基于支持向量机(SVM-)的半主动控制方法在磁流变(MR)阻尼器结构抗震保护中的应用。设计MR阻尼器的一项重要且具有挑战性的任务是开发一种可以充分利用MR阻尼器功能的有效半主动控制策略。但是,在广泛使用的半主动控制策略(即“开关”控制策略)中存在结构的局部加速度响应的放大。然后,基于SVM的半主动控制策略已被用于设计MR阻尼器。首先,利用经典的LQR控制理论,构造了用动态密集法建立的多层结构数值模型的LQR控制器。其次,设计并训练了一个SVM模型,该模型包括控制系统中的观察者和控制器,以模拟LQR控制器的性能。最后,借助SVM开发了一种在线自动反馈半主动控制策略,然后将其用于设计MR阻尼器。仿真结果表明,采用基于SVM的半主动控制算法的MR阻尼器消除了局部加速度放大现象,可以显着降低结构的位移,速度和加速度响应。

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