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Surgical Site Infection, Bacterial Isolates and Their Sensitivity Pattern at Surgical Ward

机译：外科病房的手术部位感染，细菌分离物及其敏感性模式

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Introduction: Surgical site infection is a common occurrence in surgical ward. Knowledge about the commonest pathogen and its sensitivity in a particular setting is crucial in selection of appropriate antibiotics. No study has been performed earlier to identify the pattern of infection and antibiotic sensitivity in surgical department. So, this study aimed to analyze the commonest isolates from surgical site infection and their sensitivity pattern. Methods: A total of 56 cases of surgical site infection who were admitted in surgical ward at Shree Birendra Hospital, were included in this study. Wound swab from the infected surgical site was taken and send for culture and sensitivity. The obtained results were analysed using descriptive tools. Results: Among 56 surgical site infections only in 30 cases a pathogen was isolated. The commonest organism isolated was E.Coli 15(50%) followed by Staph. Aureus. The most sensitive antibiotics was Amikacine for E. Coli, and cefixime for S. Aureus. Conclusions: Ciprofloxacin seems to be the most appropriate first line oral antibiotics as it is sensitive both to E. Coli and S Aureus.Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital; July-December 2012/vol.11/Issue2/18-20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v11i2.7903
机译：简介：手术部位感染在外科病房中很常见。有关最常见病原体及其在特定环境中的敏感性的知识对于选择合适的抗生素至关重要。早期尚未进行过研究来确定外科部门的感染模式和抗生素敏感性。因此，本研究旨在分析来自手术部位感染的最常见分离株及其敏感性模式。方法：本研究共纳入在Shree Birendra医院的外科病房中收治的56例手术部位感染病例。从感染的手术部位取出伤口拭子，并进行培养和敏感性检查。使用描述性工具分析获得的结果。结果：在56例手术部位感染中，仅30例分离出病原体。分离出的最常见的生物是大肠杆菌15（50％），其次是葡萄球菌。金黄色的。最敏感的抗生素是大肠杆菌的阿米卡星和金黄色葡萄球菌的头孢克肟。结论：环丙沙星似乎是最合适的一线口服抗生素，因为它对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均敏感。 2012年7月至12月/vol.11/Issue2/18-20 DOI：http：//dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v11i2.7903

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