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Studying of prevalence of the most significant urological diseases in the Aral sea area

机译：研究咸海地区最主要的泌尿科疾病

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摘要

This article studies isues of prevalence of the most significant urological diseases in the Aral Sea Area in the environment of primary health care. Survey was conducted in four rural-medical centers of the region. In order to carry out the inspection the representative sampling was formed, where the both gender personalities of the age of 1 year and older were included. In total 7597 people were inspected that made 85.4% of the number subject to inspection. As a result of epidemiologic survey the level of true illness level of the population in the Aral Sea Area was established on certain nosological forms of urologic diseases. The analysis has shown that the most widespread among the population is the urine tract infection (10.75±0.36), followed by pre-pre-lithiasis (5.82±0.27), BPH (3.37±0.21) and urolithiasis (1.40±0.13) per 100 surveyed. It should be noted that in no case the comparison of prevalence rate of urological diseases in Khorezm region and in the Republic of Karakalpakstan has revealed significant territorial indicators differences (р>0.05). Big importance in conduction of epidemiologic survey is given to involving to its fulfillment of initial health care link (general practitioners), as the most approached and having the possibility to carry out the early diagnostics of urological diseases.
机译：本文研究了在初级卫生保健环境中咸海地区最重要的泌尿科疾病的流行情况。在该地区的四个乡村医疗中心进行了调查。为了进行检查，形成了具有代表性的样本，其中包括1岁及以上的两个性别人格。总共检查了7597人，占受检查人数的85.4％。流行病学调查的结果是，根据某些疾病学形式的泌尿科疾病确定了咸海地区人口的真实疾病水平。分析表明，人群中分布最广泛的是尿路感染（10.75±0.36），其次是结石前期（5.82±0.27），BPH（3.37±0.21）和尿路结石（1.40±0.13）/ 100调查。应当指出的是，在任何情况下，在Khorezm地区和Karakalpakstan共和国的泌尿科疾病患病率的比较均未显示出显着的地区指标差异（р> 0.05）。在流行病学调查中，最重要的是要与最初的医疗联系（普通从业人员）有关，因为这是最常用的方法，并且可以进行泌尿科疾病的早期诊断。

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