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The radiological symptoms of lumbar disc herniation and degenerative changes of the lumbar intervertebral discs

机译：腰椎间盘突出症的放射学症状和腰椎间盘退行性改变

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Background:The x-ray examination is one of the fundamental diagnostic modalities in patients with low-back-pain. The aim of study was to establish relation between radiological findings and herniation type and its localization. As well, we looked for relation between radiological findings and progression of disc degeneration.Material/Methods: The study enrolled 187 individuals operated due to lumbar disc herniation. In each case the x-ray examination of lumbar spine was performed. Herniation was classified as protrusion, prolapse or disc sequestration. According to localization, herniation was defined as central, lateral or intermediate. Removed discs were histologically evaluated to determine degeneration symptoms. The radiological picture was related to the degeneration of the intervertebral discs.Results: The statistical analysis revealed the only one relation –between traction osteophytes and herniation classified as disc prolapse (p
机译：背景：X线检查是腰痛患者的基本诊断方法之一。研究的目的是建立放射线表现与疝类型及其定位之间的关系。同样，我们也在影像学检查结果与椎间盘退变的进展之间寻找联系。材料/方法：该研究招募了187位因腰椎间盘突出症而手术的患者。在每种情况下，都对腰椎进行X射线检查。突出症分为突出，脱垂或椎间盘隔离症。根据定位，疝被定义为中央，外侧或中间。对取出的椎间盘进行组织学评估以确定变性症状。放射学图像与椎间盘退变有关。结果：统计分析显示，牵引骨赘与椎间盘突出症之间的唯一关系是椎间盘脱垂（p

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