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首页> 外文期刊>Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery >Normative anthropometry and proportions of the Kenyan-African face and comparative anthropometry in relation to African Americans and North American Whites
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Normative anthropometry and proportions of the Kenyan-African face and comparative anthropometry in relation to African Americans and North American Whites

机译：规范性的人体测量学和肯尼亚-非洲人脸的比例以及相对于非裔美国人和北美白人的比较人体测量学

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Abstract BackgroundThere is no normative craniofacial anthropometric data for the Kenyan-African population. The purpose of this investigation was to determine normative anthropometric craniofacial measurements and proportional relationships for Kenyans of African descent and to compare the data with African Americans (AA), North American Whites (NAW), and neoclassical canons.MethodsTwenty-five direct facial anthropometric measurements, and 4 angular measurements, were taken on 72 Kenyan-African participants (age range 18–30?years) recruited at the University of Nairobi in Kenya. The data were compared with AA and NAW populations, and neoclassical canons. Descriptive statistics of the variables were computed for the study population.ResultsSignificant differences between both Kenyan males and females were detected in forehead height (~?5?mm greater for males, ~?4.5?mm for females), nasal height (reduced by ~?4?mm in males, ~?3?mm in females), nasal width (8–9?mm greater), upper lip height (?3?mm), and eye width (greater by ~?3?mm) compared to NAW subjects. All vertical measurements obtained were significantly different compared with NAW. Differences were observed in comparison with AA subjects, but less marked. Mouth width was similar in all groups. Angular measurements were variable. Neoclassical canons did not apply to the Kenyan population.ConclusionsAnthropometric measurements of NAW showed clear differences when compared with the Kenyan population, and variations exist with comparative AA data. The anthropometric data in terms of linear measurements, angular measurements, and proportional values described may serve as a database for facial analysis in the Kenyan-African population.
机译：摘要背景肯尼亚非洲人口尚无规范的颅面人体测量数据。这项研究的目的是确定非洲裔肯尼亚人的规范化人体测量颅面测量和比例关系，并将这些数据与非裔美国人（AA），北美白人（NAW）和新古典主义经典进行比较。方法二十五个直接面部人体测量对肯尼亚内罗毕大学招募的72名肯尼亚－非洲参与者（年龄范围18–30？年）进行了4次角度测量。将数据与AA和NAW人群以及新古典经典进行了比较。结果对肯尼亚人群的变量进行了描述性统计。结果在肯尼亚男性和女性之间，前额高（男性高〜5？mm，女性高〜4.5？mm），鼻高（降低了〜）之间存在显着差异。男性为？4？mm，女性为〜3？mm），鼻宽（大8–9？mm），上唇高度（>？3？mm）和眼睛宽度（〜3？mm大）相较于NAW科目。与NAW相比，获得的所有垂直测量值均存在显着差异。与AA受试者相比观察到差异，但差异较小。所有组的口宽均相似。角度测量值可变。结论人体测量的净资产值与肯尼亚人口相比有明显的差异，而AA的比较数据也存在差异。在线性测量，角度测量和比例值方面的人体测量数据可以用作肯尼亚-非洲人口面部分析的数据库。

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