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Barrier Effects of Borders: Implications for BorderCrossingInfrastructures

机译:边界的屏障效应:对边界穿越基础设施的影响

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Borders discourage spatial interaction. The present paper gives a typology of possible backgroundsof such barriers. Five distinct ways of measuring border effects are presented and empirical resultsare shown for various transport modes: car, bus (public transport), train, plane. Border effects tend todecline in Europe, but they remain substantial, reductions of up to 80% are observed. They leadamong others to low supply of border crossing transport links. A social cost benefit analysis ofinvestments in international corridors is given. We find that border effects due to low demand forcross- border transport will lead to low net benefits of such investments. But the common practicethat benefits of foreign users are ignored in social cost benefit analysis deserves to be reconsidered.By interpreting an international project as a joint project the benefits of foreign users are no longeroverlooked, thus reducing the risk of underinvestment in international links.
机译:边界不鼓励空间互动。本文给出了此类障碍可能产生的背景类型。提出了五种不同的测量边界效应的方法,并显示了各种运输方式的经验结果:汽车,公共汽车(公共运输),火车,飞机。在欧洲,边界效应趋于下降,但仍保持很大,据观察,边界效应下降了80%。它们导致其他人过境运输链接的供应不足。给出了国际走廊投资的社会成本效益分析。我们发现,由于对跨境运输的需求较低而造成的边界影响将导致此类投资的净收益较低。但是在社会成本收益分析中忽略外国用户收益的普遍做法值得重新考虑。通过将国际项目解释为一个联合项目,不再忽略外国用户收益,从而减少了对国际联系投资不足的风险。

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