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首页> 外文期刊>Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology >Survey of the Attitudes of Nigerian Ophthalmologists to and Resources for Ophthalmic Research
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Survey of the Attitudes of Nigerian Ophthalmologists to and Resources for Ophthalmic Research

机译：尼日利亚眼科医生对眼科研究的态度和资源调查

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Aim:To study the views of ophthalmologists on their attitude to and the resources for ophthalmic health research in Nigeria and draw appropriate policy implications.Materials and Methods:Structured questionnaires were distributed to 120 ophthalmologists and ophthalmic residents who were attending an annual congress in Nigeria. Data were collected on background information, importance attributed to research, motivation for conducting research, funding, ethical oversight, literature search, and statistical support. The coded responses were statistically analyzed. P < 0.05 was statistically significant.Results:Eighty-nine of the 120 questionnaires were returned giving a response rate of 74.2%. Research function was rated a distant last by 49.5% of the respondents after clinical service (93.2%), teaching (63.1%), and community service (62.8%). Advancement of knowledge was the strongest motivating factor for conducting research (78.2 %). Securing funding (91.8%) and finding time (78.8%) were the major constraints. The ethical review committees were considered suboptimal by the respondents. Literature searches for research were conducted on the internet (79.3%) and was independent of age (P = 0.465). Research data were stored and analyzed on commonly available statistical software.Conclusions:Although study respondents regarded research highly, they were severely constrained in conducting research due to lack of access to funds and finding time away from the clinical workload. We recommend periodic (re)training on conducting good research including preparation of successful applications for research grants and allotting protected research time for ophthalmologists in Nigeria.
机译：目的：研究眼科医生对尼日利亚眼科研究的态度和资源的看法，并得出适当的政策含义。材料与方法：向参加尼日利亚年度大会的120名眼科医生和眼科住院患者分发结构化问卷。收集了有关背景信息，归因于研究的重要性，进行研究的动机，资金，道德监督，文献搜索和统计支持的数据。对编码的响应进行统计分析。 P <0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果：120份问卷中有89份回收率为74.2％。在接受临床服务（93.2％），教学（63.1％）和社区服务（62.8％）之后，有49.5％的受访者对研究功能的评价排在最后。知识的进步是进行研究的最强动力（78.2％）。主要的限制因素是获得资金（91.8％）和寻找时间（78.8％）。受访者认为道德审查委员会不理想。文献搜索研究是在互联网上进行的（79.3％），并且与年龄无关（P = 0.465）。结论：尽管被调查者对研究的评价很高，但由于缺乏资金和缺乏时间来进行临床研究，他们在进行研究方面受到了严重的限制。我们建议进行良好研究的定期（再）培训，包括准备成功的研究经费申请以及为尼日利亚的眼科医生分配受保护的研究时间。

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