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首页> 外文期刊>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: CDC Surveillance Summaries >Notes from the Field: Assessing Rabies Risk After a Mass Bat Exposure at a Research Facility in a National Park a?? Wyoming, 2017
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Notes from the Field: Assessing Rabies Risk After a Mass Bat Exposure at a Research Facility in a National Park a?? Wyoming, 2017

机译：现场注释：在国家公园的研究设施进行大规模蝙蝠暴露后评估狂犬病的风险？怀俄明州，2017

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On August 2, 2017, the Wyoming Department of Health (WDH) was notified by local public health nursing of a group of 20 persons who had slept in a national park research facility and reported contact with bats and bat excrement. Four of the 20 persons had already received rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP)* when WDH notified the National Park Service (NPS) and requested assistance from CDC for a mass bat exposure investigation of the remaining 16 persons. Rabies is a fatal, viral zoonotic disease causing an estimated 59,000 human deaths annually worldwide. Transmission from animals to humans mainly occurs through bites; however, scratches or mucous membrane contact with saliva also present transmission risks (1–3). Although human rabies in the United States is rare, most human cases result from bat exposures; 75% of infected patients become ill within 3 months of exposure (3). Bat infestation of human habitations increases the risk for bat contact. Infestations can expose numerous persons to rabies and are referred to as mass bat exposures.
机译：2017年8月2日，怀俄明州卫生部（WDH）被当地公共卫生护理人员通知，有20个人在国家公园研究设施中睡觉，并报告与蝙蝠和蝙蝠粪便有接触。当WDH通知国家公园管理局（NPS）并要求CDC协助对其余16人进行大规模蝙蝠暴露调查时，这20人中有4人已经接受过狂犬病预防后（PEP）*。狂犬病是一种致命的病毒性人畜共患病，估计全世界每年造成59,000人死亡。从动物到人类的传播主要是通过叮咬发生的。但是，刮擦或粘膜与唾液的接触也存在传播风险（1-3）。尽管在美国很少有人狂犬病，但大多数人类病例是由蝙蝠暴露引起的。 75％的感染患者在接触后3个月内患病（3）。蝙蝠侵扰人类居住环境会增加蝙蝠接触的风险。侵染可使许多人暴露于狂犬病，被称为大规模蝙蝠暴露。

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