The 2008 Food Crisis as a Critical Event for the Food Sovereignty and Food Justice Movements

Noha Shawki

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The 2008 Food Crisis as a Critical Event for the Food Sovereignty and Food Justice Movements

机译：2008年粮食危机是粮食主权和粮食正义运动的关键事件

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As a reaction to the 2008 food crisis, a diverse group of US-based organizations formed a multi-sectoral coalition to promote food sovereignty. How did the 2008 food crisis unify these diverse groups? How did different groups with different agendas find a common cause in food sovereignty? I draw on social movement theory to explain the formation of the coalition and show how its member groups have sought to strengthen its capacity, formulate a coherent message, and jointly campaign for change in food and agriculture policy. I find that a number of variables explain these processes: heightened threats and expanding opportunities encourage initial joint mobilization, while pre-existing ties and trust, organizational flexibility, and frame alignment help expand the membership and capacity of the coalition.

机译：为了应对2008年的粮食危机，总部位于美国的各种各样的组织成立了一个多部门联盟，以促进粮食主权。 2008年的粮食危机如何将这些不同的群体统一起来？具有不同议程的不同团体如何在食品主权中找到共同的原因？我将利用社会运动理论来解释联盟的形成，并展示其成员团体如何寻求增强其能力，形成连贯的信息以及共同为改变粮食和农业政策而开展的运动。我发现有许多变量可以解释这些过程：威胁的增加和机遇的扩大鼓励了最初的联合动员，而既有的联系和信任，组织的灵活性以及框架的统一有助于扩大联盟的成员和能力。

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《International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food: Revista Internacional de Sociologia Sobre Agricultura y Alimentos》 |2012年第3期|共22页
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Noha Shawki;
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中图分类农村社会学;
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The 2008 Food Crisis as a Critical Event for the Food Sovereignty and Food Justice Movements

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