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首页> 外文期刊>Mycobiology >Studies on the Effect of Vinyl Mulching on Pleurotus Cultivation - Control of Mushroom Diseases on Pleurotus ostreatus (II) -
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Studies on the Effect of Vinyl Mulching on Pleurotus Cultivation - Control of Mushroom Diseases on Pleurotus ostreatus (II) -

机译：乙烯膜覆盖对平菇栽培的影响研究-防治平菇菇菌病的研究（II）-

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Perforated vinyl mulching technique was performed on oyster mushroom beds for controlling mushroom diseases. Mycelium under vinyl sheets were safely protected from outside undesirable microorganisms. One of two mushroom farms showed 75% of disease incidence, the other 40% and National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (NIAST) 13% in the conventional growing method, whereas 12%, 14%, and 5% in the vinyl mulching cultivation method. Waterlogging caused mushroom bed worse, and Trichoderma spp. were infested on the conventional mushroom bed. Disease incidence investigated in other case was 25% to 30% in the conventional growing method, whereas 5 to 9% in the vinyl mulching cultivation method. Yields in conventional method were 6.5 to 7.2 kg/m2 and those in vinyl mulching method were 7.6 to 8.1 kg/m2. So it was suggested that vinyl mulching technique was good for prevention from disease and elevation of productivity.
机译：在牡蛎蘑菇床上进行了穿孔的乙烯基覆盖技术，以控制蘑菇疾病。乙烯基片材下面的菌丝体得到了安全保护，免受外界有害微生物的侵害。在传统的种植方法中，两个蘑菇农场中的一个显示出75％的疾病发生率，其他40％和国家农业科学技术研究院（NIAST）则显示为13％，而乙烯膜覆盖栽培显示为12％，14％和5％。方法。涝渍导致蘑菇床变质，木霉菌属。在传统的蘑菇床上出没。在其他情况下，调查的疾病发病率在常规种植方法中为25％至30％，而在乙烯基覆盖物种植方法中为5至9％。常规方法的产量为6.5至7.2 kg / m 2 ，而乙烯膜覆盖法的产量为7.6至8.1 kg / m 2 。因此，建议使用乙烯基覆盖技术对预防疾病和提高生产率具有很好的作用。

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