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Environmental Comparison of Different Transport Modes

机译:不同运输方式的环境比较

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The paper describes the energy consumption and GHG production comparison of three transport modes – road, rail and waterborne. The calculations are done according to the legislation in force – standard EN 16 258:2012 Methodology for calculation and declaration of energy consumption and GHG emissions of transport services (freight and passengers). The results have high informative value because they take into account energy consumption and emissions from primary and secondary consideration. The calculation is done by real fuel consumption values (road and waterborne) and by simulation of energy consumption (railway). The energy and emission coefficients from the standard EN were used for estimating the results according to the well-to-wheels and tank-to-wheels principles.
机译:本文介绍了三种运输方式(公路,铁路和水运)的能源消耗和温室气体生产的比较。计算是根据现行法规进行的–标准EN 16 258:2012用于计算和声明运输服务(货运和乘客)的能耗和GHG排放的方法。该结果具有很高的参考价值,因为它们考虑了能源消耗和主要和次要排放量。该计算是通过实际油耗值(公路和水路)和能耗模拟(铁路)完成的。标准EN的能量和排放系数用于根据井轮法和油箱轮法原理估算结果。

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