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首页> 外文期刊>National Journal of Medical Research >A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Unmet Need of Family Planning in Urban Slums and It’s Determinants in Western Part of India
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A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Unmet Need of Family Planning in Urban Slums and It’s Determinants in Western Part of India

机译:基于社区的跨部门研究,以评估印度贫民窟对计划生育的未满足需求及其决定因素

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Context: Unmet need is a valuable indicator of National Family Planning Programme. It shows how well the pro-gramme achieves the key mission of meeting the population’s felt need of family planning. It is added to the 5th MDG as an indicator concerned with maternal health. Aims: To find out 1.) Unmet need of family planning and 2.) Its determinants. Settings and Design: A community based cross sectional study was done among married women of age 15-45 years of urban slums in Jamnagar city. Methods and Material: total 200 study participants were selected by systemic random sampling and interviewed by using pretested semi-structured Performa. Statistical analysis used: Microsoft excel was used for data entry and analysis done by software Epi-info. Results: overall level of unmet need was 20.50%. It was found to be influenced by various socio-demographic factors (age of women, gender of last child and accessibility to the service providers) and these associations were found statistically significant. Number of living children, occupation, and period of active married life, religion and collective decision had no any effect on unmet need. (No statistically significant associations). Major reasons for not using any methods were inconvenience (51.22%), refusal by spouse/family members (21.95%) and lack of knowledge (19.51%) Conclusions: unmet need was higher in more fertile age-group therefore program should focus more on this age-group. Female education contributes significantly in reduction of unmet need. By encouraging inter-spousal communication and male participation for family planning decision-making is important in bridging the gap between met and unmet need.
机译:背景:未满足的需求是国家计划生育计划的重要指标。它显示了该计划如何很好地实现了满足人们对计划生育的感觉的关键任务。它被添加到第五个千年发展目标中,作为与孕产妇健康有关的指标。目的:找出1.)未满足计划生育的需求和2.)其决定因素。设置和设计:在Jamnagar市15-45岁城市贫民窟的已婚妇女中进行了基于社区的横断面研究。方法和材料:通过系统随机抽样选择总共200名研究参与者,并使用预先测试的半结构Performa进行访谈。使用的统计分析:Microsoft excel用于软件Epi-info进行的数据输入和分析。结果:未满足需求的整体水平为20.50%。发现它受到各种社会人口因素的影响(妇女的年龄,最后一个孩子的性别和服务提供者的可及性),并且发现这些关联在统计上是显着的。活着的孩子人数,职业以及活跃婚姻的时期,宗教信仰和集体决定对未满足的需求没有任何影响。 (无统计学意义的关联)。不使用任何方法的主要原因是不便(51.22%),配偶/家人拒绝(21.95%)和缺乏知识(19.51%)结论:较富裕的年龄组未满足的需求较高,因此计划应更加关注这个年龄段。女性教育在减少未满足需求方面做出了巨大贡献。通过鼓励夫妻之间的交流和男性参与计划生育的决策,对于弥合满足和未满足的需求之间的差距很重要。

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