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首页> 外文期刊>National Diet Library newsletter >Rien no aki and Ashi no soyogi: two books on popular kabuki troupe Torikuma Shibai
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Rien no aki and Ashi no soyogi: two books on popular kabuki troupe Torikuma Shibai

机译： Rien no aki 和 Ashi no soyogi ：两本有关流行歌舞uki团 Torikuma Shibai 的书

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A series of kabuki performances at the Harukiza Theatre in Tokyo's Hongo district created a sensation during the period from May 1885 to March 1886 for a group of performers called Torikuma Shibai. Although they performed for less than a year, Torikuma Shibai attracted a large audience with a distinctive performance style that distinguished it from those at larger theaters in Tokyo. Adopting the conventions of a performance style common in Kyoto and Osaka, Torikuma Shibai produced well-acted plays at surprisingly low prices with experienced actors. The word Torikuma derives from the name of a showman in Osaka who initiated this style of performance: Toriya Kumakichi.Six reasons why Torikuma Shibai attracted a large audience:Different plays were produced every month, whereas larger theaters generally kept the same program for longer.The price was only 6 sen (about 1,200 yen at today's prices). Most tickets were sold at the door on a first-come, first-served basis. Only box seats were available in advance. Those who came early morning were given a discount coupon, which allowed them to buy tickets for 3 sen at a later date.The price of the tickets covered everything, and customers did not have to worry about paying extra for seat mats or other items.Unlike other theaters, audiences did not have to visit the shibai jaya, a place that charged customers a fee for meals and beverages, to enjoy their time at the theater. Tea was served to the audience free of charge, and customers were welcome to bring their own lunch. Lunch and snacks were also sold at the theater.Although customers left their shoes in the foyer before entering the theater, unlike other kabuki theaters, Torikuma Shibai cleaned customers’ shoes free of charge.Female staff took orders from the audience. Tips were unnecessary.
机译：1885年5月至1886年3月期间，在东京本乡地区的Harukiza剧院进行的一系列歌舞uki表演引起了一群叫做Torikuma Shibai的表演者的轰动。尽管表演时间不到一年，但十里鸟舞白以其独特的表演风格吸引了大批观众，这使其与东京较大的剧院区分开来。 Torikuma Shibai采用京都和大阪常见的表演风格惯例，以经验丰富的演员以惊人的低价制作了表现出色的戏剧。 Torikuma这个词源自大阪的一位表演家的名字：ToriyaKumakichi。TorikumaShibai吸引了大批观众的六个原因：每月制作不同的戏剧，而大型剧院通常将相同的节目保留更长的时间。价格仅为6仙（按今天的价格约为1,200日元）。大多数门票是按先到先得的原则在门口出售的。事先只有席位可用。那些早起的人可以得到一张折扣券，使他们可以在以后的日期购买3仙的门票，门票的价格涵盖了所有东西，顾客不必担心为垫子或其他物品支付额外的费用。与其他剧院不同，观众不必参观shibai jaya（一个向顾客收取餐费和饮料费的地方），就可以在剧院里消磨时光。茶免费提供给听众，欢迎顾客自带午餐。剧院还出售午餐和小吃。尽管顾客进入剧院之前将鞋留在门厅，与其他歌舞uki剧院不同，Torikuma Shibai免费清洗了顾客的鞋子。女员工接听了观众的命令。提示是不必要的。

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