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首页> 外文期刊>Nepal Journal of Epidemiology >Alcohol Consumption by workers in automobile repair shops of a slum of Kolkata: An assessment with AUDIT instrument
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Alcohol Consumption by workers in automobile repair shops of a slum of Kolkata: An assessment with AUDIT instrument

机译：汽车维修店工人在加尔各答贫民窟的酒精消耗：使用AUDIT仪器的评估

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Background National Household Survey of Drug Use in the India in its systematic effort to document the nationwide prevalence of drug use including alcohol consumption reported that almost 21% of the adult male Indian consume alcohol in a year. To find out prevalence, pattern and consequences of drinking and determine the relationship of alcohol use with demographic and socio-economic factors among auto-mobile repair workers. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among auto-mobile repair workers in the urban field practice area of All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata. Results Prevalence of alcoholism in the community of automobile repair workers was found to be as high as 79%. More than 50% of the alcoholics belonged to the hazardous and dependent variety according to the WHO developed AUDIT instrument.53.01% of the alcoholics consumed foreign liquor predominantly and 87.95% bought them from licensed liquor shops. Mean age of initiation of drinking was 18.67 years. Taking loan OR (95% CI) 3.51(1.56-7.92), gambling OR (95% CI) 3.38(1.48-7.69) and clinical signs of alcoholism OR (95% CI) 5.52 (2.13 - 14.29) were significantly associated with chronic alcohol abuse. A multivariate logistic regression model was created for socio-economic variables which showed education AOR (95%CI) 4.65(1.34- 16.31) and total number of family members AOR (95%CI) 5.33(1.31-25.02) were significantly associated with drinking status (Nagelkerke R2 for this model is 0.2585). ConclusionThe prevalence of alcoholism is high in the automobile repair workers and therefore all efforts must be made to reduce, if not eliminate, alcohol consumption among the workers of auto-mobile service centres.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126je.v3i3.9188 Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 2013;3(3): 269-274
机译：背景印度全国吸毒家庭调查以系统的努力记录了包括毒品消费在内的全国毒品使用情况，报告称，印度每年有将近21％的成年男性饮酒。查明饮酒的发生率，方式和后果，并确定饮酒与汽车维修工人之间的人口统计学和社会经济因素之间的关系。材料和方法在加尔各答全印度卫生与公共卫生学院的城市野外实习区域，对汽车维修工人进行了横断面研究。结果发现汽车维修工人社区中的酒精中毒发生率高达79％。根据世界卫生组织开发的AUDIT文书，超过50％的酒鬼属于危险和依赖性品种.53.01％的酒鬼主要消费外国酒，而87.95％则是从持牌酒行购买的。开始饮酒的平均年龄为18.67岁。借贷OR（95％CI）3.51（1.56-7.92），赌博OR（95％CI）3.38（1.48-7.69）和酒精中毒的临床体征（95％CI）5.52（2.13-14.29）与慢性病显着相关滥用酒精。针对社会经济变量创建了多元逻辑回归模型，该模型显示教育AOR（95％CI）4.65（1.34- 16.31）和家庭成员AOR（95％CI）5.33（1.31-25.02）与饮酒显着相关状态（此型号的Nagelkerke R2为0.2585）。结论汽车维修人员的酗酒率很高，因此必须尽一切努力减少甚至消除汽车维修中心工作人员的饮酒量.DOI：http://dx.doi.org/10.3126 je.v3i3.9188尼泊尔流行病学杂志2013; 3（3）：269-274

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