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首页> 外文期刊>Nepal Journal of Epidemiology >Evaluation of female breast cancer risk among the betel quid chewer: A bio-statistical assessment in Assam, India
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Evaluation of female breast cancer risk among the betel quid chewer: A bio-statistical assessment in Assam, India

机译：槟榔咀嚼中女性乳腺癌风险的评估：印度阿萨姆邦的一项生物统计学评估

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Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among the female population of Assam, India. Chewing of betel quid with or without tobacco is common practice among female population of this region. Moreoverthe method of preparing the betel quid is different from other parts of the country.So matched case control study is conducted to analyse whetherbetel quid chewing plays a significant role in the high incidence of breast cancer occurrences in Assam. Methods and Material: Here, controls are matched to the cases by age at diagnosis (±5 years), family income and place of residence with matching ratio 1:1. Conditional logistic regression models and odd ratios (OR) was used to draw conclusions. Results: It is observed that cases are more habituated to chewing habits than the controls.Further the conditional logistic regression analysis reveals that betel quid chewer faces 2.353 times more risk having breast cancer than the non-chewer with?p?value 0.0003 (95% CI 1.334-4.150). Conclusion:Though the female population in Assam usually does not smoke, the addictive habits typical to this region have equal effect on the occurrence of breast cancer.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126je.v5i2.12832Nepal J Epidemiol. 2015;5(2); 494-498.
机译：背景：乳腺癌是印度阿萨姆邦女性人群中最常被诊断出的癌症。在该地区的女性人群中，咀嚼有或没有烟草的槟榔是很普遍的做法。此外，槟榔的制备方法与美国其他地区不同。因此，进行了病例对照研究，以分析咀嚼槟榔是否在阿萨姆邦发生乳腺癌的高发率中发挥重要作用。方法和材料：对照根据诊断时的年龄（±5岁），家庭收入和居住地与病例匹配，匹配比率为1：1。使用条件逻辑回归模型和奇数比（OR）得出结论。结果：观察到病例比对照组更习惯咀嚼习惯。条件Logistic回归分析还显示，槟榔咀嚼者患乳腺癌的风险是非咀嚼者的p值0.0003（2.35％）（2.35％） CI 1.334-4.150）。结论：尽管阿萨姆邦的女性人口通常不抽烟，但该地区的典型成瘾习惯对乳腺癌的发生具有同等影响。DOI：http：//dx.doi.org/10.3126je.v5i2.12832Nepal J流行病。 2015; 5（2）; 494-498。

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