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Comprehensive Evaluation and Improvement Strategy for the Carrying Capacity of Resource Environment in Shandong Province, China

机译：山东省资源环境承载力综合评价与改进策略

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Crises, such as resource shortage, environmental pollution, and ecological damage, restrict the sustainability of regional economic and social development. A comprehensive evaluation on the carrying capacity of resource environment (CCRE) based on a scientific system is beneficial to determining the background, constraints, and potentials of the carrying capacity of regional resource environments, comprehending economic and social development, and realizing harmonious development between ecological civilization and economic society. For deeply understanding the carrying capacity level of regional resource environment and mastering its variation trend accurately, an evaluation system was constructed in this study based on Shandong Province in China. This system covered 11 indexes of economic, resource, and environment subsystems. CCRE in Shandong Province from 2005 to 2016 were evaluated and estimated comprehensively through the TOPSIS model based on entropy rights. Results showed that the general CCRE in Shandong Province increased significantly from 2005 to 2016, with an annual average growth rate of 5.23%. The development level of the economic subsystem was increased yearly, which basically conformed to the variation trend of CCRE. The economic development laid a solid economic foundation for improving CCRE in Shandong Province. The overall levels of resource and environment subsystems increased yearly, which showed annual growth rates of 4.15% and 2.15%, respectively. Specific countermeasures, including reasonable development and utilization of natural resources, improving the regional ecological environment, and accelerating the technological development and construction of conservation-minded society were proposed. Research conclusions can provide certain references for constructing a long-term evaluation mechanism of CCRE, formulating spatial planning of resource utilization, and strengthening ecological civilization construction.
机译：资源短缺，环境污染和生态破坏等危机限制了区域经济和社会发展的可持续性。基于科学系统的资源环境承载力综合评价，有利于确定区域资源环境承载力的背景，制约因素和潜力，理解经济社会发展状况，实现生态环境协调发展。文明与经济社会。为了深入了解区域资源环境的承载力水平并准确掌握其变化趋势，在中国山东省的基础上构建了评价体系。该系统涵盖了经济，资源和环境子系统的11个索引。利用基于熵权的TOPSIS模型对山东省2005〜2016年的CCRE进行了综合评价。结果显示，从2005年到2016年，山东省的总体CCRE显着增长，年均增长率为5.23％。经济子系统的发展水平逐年提高，基本符合CCRE的变化趋势。经济发展为改善山东省的CCRE奠定了坚实的经济基础。资源和环境子系统的总体水平逐年增加，分别显示出4.15％和2.15％的年增长率。提出了合理开发和利用自然资源，改善区域生态环境，加快技术开发和建设节约型社会的具体对策。研究结论可为构建CCRE长期评价机制，制定资源利用空间规划，加强生态文明建设提供参考。

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