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Hospital-Based Cancer Incidence in Nepal from 2010 to 2013

机译:2010年至2013年尼泊尔基于医院的癌症发病率

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Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death throughout the world. Analyzing the incidence of cancer by site, sex and age is essential to detect the burden of cancer. Throughout the twelve hospital based cancer registries of Nepal, a total of 29,802 cancer cases with known age, were registered from January 1st 2010 to 2013 December 31st. The purpose of this retrospective study is to present the incidence of all cancer sites in both males and females for this period.Materials and Methods: This paper reviews data from all the hospital based cancer registries over a four-year period. This retrospective study has illustrated the number of cases, frequencies and crude incidence of all cancers by sex and site. For statistical analysis, SPSS (version 23.0) and Microsoft Excel 2010 were used.Results: Over the four-year period from January 1st 2010 to 2013 December 31st the major cancer in males was identified as follows: lung cancer (17.5%) followed by stomach cancer (7.6 %) and larynx cancer (5.4%). Among females, for the same four-year period, the three common cancers were identified as cervix (18.9 %) followed by breast (15.6 %) and lung (10.2%).Conclusion: This retrospective study concluded that cancer is being increased by calendar years both in males and females however, the incidence of cancer is higher in females compared to males.
机译:背景:癌症是全世界主要的死亡原因之一。通过部位,性别和年龄分析癌症的发生率对于检测癌症负担至关重要。从2010年1月1日至2013年12月31日,在尼泊尔的十二个医院癌症登记处中,总共登记了29,802例已知年龄的癌症病例。这项回顾性研究的目的是介绍这一时期男性和女性所有癌症部位的发病率。材料与方法:本文回顾了四年来来自所有医院癌症登记处的数据。这项回顾性研究按性别和部位显示了所有癌症的病例数,发生率和粗发病率。为了进行统计分析,使用了SPSS(版本23.0)和Microsoft Excel2010。结果:从2010年1月1日到2013年12月31日这四年中,男性的主要癌症被确定为:肺癌(17.5%),其次是胃癌(7.6%)和喉癌(5.4%)。在女性中,在相同的四年期间,三种常见的癌症被确定为子宫颈癌(18.9%),其次是乳腺癌(15.6%)和肺癌(10.2%)。然而,无论男性还是女性,在过去的十年中,女性的癌症发病率均高于男性。

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