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首页> 外文期刊>Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences >The effect of cranioplasty in cognitive and functional improvement: Experience of post traumatic brain injury inpatient rehabilitation
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The effect of cranioplasty in cognitive and functional improvement: Experience of post traumatic brain injury inpatient rehabilitation

机译：颅骨成形术在认知和功能改善中的作用：脑外伤后住院康复的经验

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摘要

To investigate the effect of cranioplasty on rehabilitation of post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, 37 patients with TBI were arranged by retrospectively assessment study. Those TBI patients receiving in-hospital rehabilitation in the Department of Rehabilitation in a medical center of South Taiwan from 2010 to 2015 were assigned into two groups: A and B. All patients entered the multidisciplinary holistic in-patient rehabilitation training for about 1 month. Patients in Group A received decompressive craniectomy (DC), patients in Group B received DC and cranioplasty. All assessments were arranged right on admission and before discharge. The functional activity evaluation included muscle power and Barthel index (BI), and cognitive function evaluation, including the Rancho Los Amigo Scale, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Community Mental State Examination (CMSE), and the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery-Screening Test Short Form (LNNBS). The results showed that there were synergetic effects of cranioplasty on post-TBI patients with rehabilitation training, especially in the BI score, and cognitive improvement in CMSE and LNNBS.
机译：为研究颅骨成形术对颅脑外伤（TBI）患者康复的影响，通过回顾性评估研究安排了37例TBI患者。将2010年至2015年在南台湾医疗中心康复科接受住院康复的TBI患者分为两组：A和B。所有患者均接受了多学科的整体住院康复培训，培训时间约为1个月。 A组患者接受减压颅骨切除术（DC），B组患者接受DC颅骨成形术。所有评估均在入院时和出院前安排。功能活动评估包括肌肉力量和Barthel指数（BI），认知功能评估包括Rancho Los Amigo量表，迷你精神状态检查（MMSE），社区精神状态检查（CMSE）和Luria-Nebraska神经心理学电池组-筛选测试简表（LNNBS）。结果表明，颅骨成形术对接受康复训练的TBI后患者具有协同作用，尤其是在BI评分以及CMSE和LNNBS的认知改善方面。

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