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首页> 外文期刊>Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences >Symptomatological and cognitive correlates of vascular comorbidity in older-elderly (at least 75 years old) men with major depressive disorder
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Symptomatological and cognitive correlates of vascular comorbidity in older-elderly (at least 75 years old) men with major depressive disorder

机译：老年抑郁症（至少75岁）男性血管合并症的症状和认知相关性

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摘要

Depression is a common geriatric psychiatric disorder increasing with age among elderly people (≥ 75 years old), especially those with medical comorbidities. They have higher suicide rates than younger men, but these are paid less attention. Elderly men (n=141) who were newly admitted residents of the Veterans' Home in Tainan, Taiwan from 2004 to 2006 were recruited and screened for major depression. Specialist physicians obtained past histories of medical illnesses through chart reviews, interview, and health examinations. Fifty-nine of the 141 elderly people had major depression and participated in this study. Thirty-nine men in the group with vascular comorbidities (VC), and 20 in the group without (NVC) vascular comorbidities were compared. The VC group had more time-orientation impairment, greater psychomotor retardation, and diminished concentration/decision-making than did the NVC group. Psychomotor retardation and other cognitive function impairments (e.g., concentration and decision-making) are characteristic manifestations among patients with major depression and vascular comorbidity compared with those without vascular comorbidity.
机译：抑郁症是老年人（≥75岁），尤其是患有合并症的老年人的一种常见的老年精神病。他们的自杀率比年轻男子高，但这些人受到的关注较少。招募了2004年至2006年台湾台南退伍军人之家的新收养居民的老年人（n = 141）并进行了抑郁症筛查。专科医生通过图表审查，访谈和健康检查获得了过去的医学疾病史。 141名老年人中有59名患有严重的抑郁症并参加了这项研究。比较了血管合并症（VC）组中的39名男性和无血管合并症（NVC）组中的20名男性。与NVC组相比，VC组有更多的时间取向障碍，更大的精神运动迟滞和集中注意力/决策能力下降。与没有血管合并症的患者相比，重度抑郁和血管合并症患者的精神运动发育迟缓和其他认知功能障碍（例如注意力和决策能力）是特征性表现。

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