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首页> 外文期刊>Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences >Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation on Platelet Aggregation and Serum Electrolytes Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats
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Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation on Platelet Aggregation and Serum Electrolytes Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats

机译:补充维生素C对链脲佐菌素诱发的糖尿病大鼠血小板聚集和血清电解质水平的影响

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease condition characterised by hyperglycemia; free radical and abnormal haematological indices. Vitamin C can reduce free radical generation and ameliorate adverse conditions of diabetes mellitus. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of vitamin C on platelet aggregation and electrolyte levels in Type 1 DM. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups namely control, DM, DM +Vitamin C and Vitamin C groups. Rats were made diabetic with a single dose of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Vitamin C was administered orally to diabetic and normal rats at 200 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Blood samples were analyzed for hematological parameters, platelet aggregation, and serum electrolyte levels. Blood glucose in DM+ Vitamin C group (9.9 ± 1.8 mmol/L) was significantly reduced (p<0.01) compared to DM group (32.2 ± 2.1 mmol/L) and significantly higher (p<0.05) than control (4.4 ± 0.8 mmol/L). Haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in DM group (12 ± 0.1 g/dL) was significantly reduced (p<0.01) when compared with control groups (14 ± 0.24 g/dL) and significantly increased (p<0.05) in the DM+vitamin C group (13.5 ± 0.5 g/dL) compared with the diabetic group. The mean corpuscular volume values in DM (68.66 ± 0.5 fL) and DM+vitamin C groups (68.11 ± 0.4 fL) were significantly higher (p<0.01) than the control (59.49 ± 0.5fL). Platelet count in DM group (523 ± 8.5 x10
机译:糖尿病(DM)是一种以高血糖为特征的疾病。自由基和异常血液学指标。维生素C可以减少自由基的产生并改善糖尿病的不良状况。本研究的目的是研究维生素C对1型糖尿病患者血小板聚集和电解质水平的影响。将雄性Wistar大鼠分成四组,即对照组,DM,DM +维生素C和维生素C组。腹膜内用单剂量链脲佐菌素(65 mg / kg)使大鼠患有糖尿病。以200 mg / kg体重口服给予糖尿病和正常大鼠28天的维生素C。分析血液样本的血液学参数,血小板聚集和血清电解质水平。与DM组(32.2±2.1 mmol / L)相比,DM +维生素C组的血糖(9.9±1.8 mmol / L)显着降低(p <0.01),并且显着高于对照组(4.4±0.8 mmol)(p <0.05) / L)。与对照组(14±0.24 g / dL)相比,DM组(12±0.1 g / dL)的血红蛋白(Hb)浓度显着降低(p <0.01),而DM +维生素中的血红蛋白(Hb)浓度显着升高(p <0.05) C组(13.5±0.5 g / dL)与糖尿病组相比。 DM(68.66±0.5 fL)和DM +维生素C组(68.11±0.4 fL)的平均红细胞体积值显着高于对照组(59.49±0.5fL)(p <0.01)。 DM组的血小板计数(523±8.5 x10

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